Bend Over, Here It Comes (Fraudie/Phoney)
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2008-09-07 11:21
by Karl Denninger
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Bend Over, Here It Comes (Fraudie/Phoney)
 

Well, now we get to the bottom line on Phoney and Fraudie.

Bullet points:

  • Both common and preferred stock dividends eliminated (not deferred)
  • GSE portfolios will run down starting in 2010, 10% annually, until at a "safe" level (unspecified)
  • Modest growth in MBS portfolio in 2009
  • Capital limits eliminated (since Treasury now must pony up whatever is required)
  • Treasury to buy some MBS as necessary "temporarily" (only new MBS, however - no existing ones.  If the new underwriting standards are so good, how come they need to purchase them?)
  • Senior and subordinated corporate debt will be guaranteed (despite the black letter wording on the face that says its not); no guarantee on existing MBS that were written prior to this date.
  • Treasury will buy as much preferred stock as necessary to maintain a positive net worth of the firms
  • Establishment of a new secured lending facility to Freddie, Fannie, and the Federal Home Loan Banks (the latter is an ugly situation that has not been recognized by the market - at all - so far)
  • Preferred issued to Treasury will have a 10% coupon; that ought to leave a mark.
  • US Government gets warrants for 79.9% ownership interest; both common and preferred are, essentially wiped out.
  • Statement that "if you're a bank and got just skulled in both eye sockets, please call us."  Oh, and everyone else?  Too bad.  Niiiiice.
  • Will take on 20 billion a month in debt to the US Taxpayer to fund all of the above, plus whatever else is required.
  • All authorities and activities expire in December 2009 (ha!)

You can find Paulson's statement here, and FHFA's statement here.

Justified as once again "systemic risk" if either or both of these firms were to fail.  Never mind that Ginnie Mae has been writing perfectly-sound mortgages through this mess and could have easily taken over for these two frauds.

Further, nowhere is responsibility taken for allowing these two gigantic hedge funds to amass leverage of 80:1, nor the government's failure to provide prudent regulation during the previous ten years - including during Paulson's and Lockhart's term.

Now here's what, based on the released statements, I think should happen.  Of course the market often doesn't trade on reality......

Logically, a serious selloff in financials is what we should get.  Here's why:

  • Preferred is basically worthless, as is common.  You get an 80% position (effectively) by the government, and no dividends on either, the premium for preferred stock disappears for all intents and purposes, and the common may as well be delisted.  Since both Presidential candidates have said that these firms will not be allowed to exist in present form, buying or owning either is idiotic.  If there's no stampede to the door on these shares at the bell Monday, I officially crown the Equity Markets "Dunce Of The Universe."
  • Any institution that holds preferred just got it in both holes.  Common has been basically worthless for a while, but preferred has been holding up much better, only losing ~30-50% of its value (instead of 90%).  Forget that as of Monday.  This will force more lending standard tightening across the board in community and midsize banks.
  • The existing GSE MBS is not guaranteed, and the "back door" interest coupon payments along with refusal to recognize losses will immediately end.  Treasury will probably inject however much capital they need to prevent those losses from being recognized, however.  Senior and Subordinated corporate debt is being explicitly supported.  This is, effectively, a "take over" of $7 trillion worth of this debt onto the US Balance Sheet.  Treasuries are likely to NOT like this - at all.
  • The total losses from this boondoggle to be "eaten" by the Taxpayer are likely to exceed $500 billion over the next couple of years.  The spread on new MBS issuance will mitigate this, but not by much - these firms might (MIGHT!) earn $20 or $30 billion over the same time.  Hell, give 'em $50 billion.  That's still ten percent or less of the loss that will be absorbed.  You are going to eat it.
  • How did this happen?  Simple - Morgan came in and "reclassified" some of their so-called 'temporary' impairments into permanent ones, wiping out their capital.  Now, the question you better ask, is how many other financial institutions have similarly not taken writedowns on similar positions?  "What is every major financial, Alex?"
  • Got Level 3 assets? Guess what?  You're at risk of having the same thing done by Treasury.  All of you.  This is positive?  Uhhhhhh...
  • Paulson has been proven a liar.  Two months ago he said he was going to keep these firms in their present form.  He lied.
  • The bond market should react by forcing treasuries much higher in yield.  Yes, the spread will narrow to near nothing, but it should happen by the Treasury market treating this as a doubling of the debt of the United States - because it is.  This, if it occurs, will force all borrowing costs higher, which is exactly what Paulson said he was "a-feared" of if Fannie and Freddie collapsed.

The FX and Bond Markets will tell you what everyone thinks, along with commodities. Currencies open before futures, and futures before Asia.  I will watch currencies in particular.

I have no idea whether the market will interpret this as "good news" or "aw crap!"; the facts say its "aw crap", but the market has a habit of paying zero attention to facts for variable amounts of time.  Witness Bear Stearns.

I think there's a very good chance that the reaction will be extraordinarily violent, but which direction remains open to question - for a few more hours anyway.

In any event, this is what happens when Americans sit in front of the Boob Tube and watch American Idol instead of paying attention to what their government is doing.

We are now in the zone where mistakes can cause a government funding collapse. 

Congratulations America.

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User Info Bend Over, Here It Comes (Fraudie/Phoney) in forum [Market-Ticker]
Jkilkelly
Posts: 1628
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Gen thanks for the summary.

To be fair, at least some of it follows your thinking unless I am reading it wrong.

Good:

1) preferred and commons take the hit
2) No guarantee of MBS out there only debt on balance sheets (if so then why do you think the debt assumption is still the maximum exposure?)
3) run down of current portfolio
4) management changes
5)only purchasing new MBS with presumably higher quality underwriting or basically following the rules that exist already without tricks

I agree there are better options and this may be just another step towards fully socializing the mortgage finance business. But things must be really bad for Paulson to move this quickly and decisively.

I think it is time for shorting treasuries big big big time. Also purchasing Gold which should***** you off.

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“They say there are no atheists in a foxhole. Well, there are no libertarians in a financial crisis, either.'' Jeffrey Frankel, Harvard economist
Yaldor
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Please help me understand who needs to bend over:

*Me, as a tax payer ?

* the Chineese and Bill Gross ?

*anyone else ?



Is the tax payer up for $20B a month ($120B a year) or for $5T ?

what does this mean:

"Senior and subordinated corporate debt will be guaranteed (despite the black letter wording on the face that says its not); no guarantee on existing MBS that were written prior to this date."

how mach of the 12T or 5T that F&F has out there is included in "Senior and subordinated corporate debt " and for what duration is it. ?

How much are the MBS that will not be gurantied ?

thanks for the explanation.

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For every crash the probability of someone showing that he predicted it is near 1 .

For every prediction of an imminent crash the probability of it being correct is almost zero
Wxman40
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It seems to me that people are going to party on this news tomorrow..I expect a moonshot..I suspect the Dow will end up over 250. Perhaps we will get our run on the S/P to 1350-1360.
What stumps me though is that everybody was expecting this so why the sell-off this week? There is no surprise here..we have been told for weeks now that Paulson was going to jump in and save Fannie/Freddie. Paulson and Bernanke are always ready to throw more money at the problem..each time they have we have had a pretty violent rally.
Genesis
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You will end up backing ALL the losses.

Effectively, the entire $7 trillion is now on the Treasury balance sheet.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Wisc-xc
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Thank you for the clarity. This allows me to channel my anger correctly.
Jparks
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Karl,

I find it funny that you use American Idol as the example of American Inattention. Awhile back I took my wife and one of her friends to lunch. They were chatting away about AI, who they liked, knew all the names, etc. So I asked them who were the two US senators from FL? Silence.

So my TLT leaps are in play. Small condolence. Between this and Ike, my weekend has been ****ed.

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"We used to be a country that made ****. Now, we just have our hand in everybody else's pocket." Sobatka, The Wire.

Reason: spelling
Stockmonger
Posts: 2205
Incept: 2007-06-28

Orange County
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According to this:

http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/r....

the portfolio runoff target is to take it down to $250B. They are letting it expand to $850B in retained MBS through 2009.

The credit facility hasn't received much attention, it's described here:

http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/r....

Looks like the Fed got out from in between the GSEs and Treasury, such that the GSEs and FHLBs can trade in their trash for Treasury cash directly now.

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occasionally I do like to see the other viewpoints of people not in my camp of theory, but I generally find it to be a waste of time. - Bear
Genesis
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Right.

Yes, spreads contract. But which moves which way? Hmmmm.... if Ts move higher in yield, did that help you? No - it helps those who shorted Ts, but everyone else gets ****ed in both holes as borrowing costs are all indexed, directly or indirectly, off Treasuries.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Rrman
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Baton Rouge, LA
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doesnt NLY have a bunch of preferred stock ? would they be a good short monday morning?
Wisc-xc
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Quote:
Looks like the Fed got out from in between the GSEs and Treasury, such that the GSEs and FHLBs can trade in their trash for Treasury cash directly now


So there is a new dumping ground after all?
Jkilkelly
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Is it clear to ya all that the preferreds are in trouble or is this still fuzzy?

If they are at risk this really ****s many banks.

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“They say there are no atheists in a foxhole. Well, there are no libertarians in a financial crisis, either.'' Jeffrey Frankel, Harvard economist
Genesis
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The preferreds are ****ed. Dividends were all that was supporting them - they will trade at the common price or slightly above; they should all trade for a buck tomorrow.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Etz
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Quote:
likely to exceed $500 billion over the next couple of years.

Does anybody go to jail for this ****?

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Legal chicanery and beneficent darkness are the banker's stoutest allies - F.Pecora.

Wxman40
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Gen - if FNM and FRE rally at the open tomorrow for some warped reason I take it that this would be a heck of a shorting opportunity?
Honorius
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I cannot help to think (and I may be wrong) that slowly but surely, Karl is reaching the kind of mental state that prevails in one of the Watchmen graphic novel character:

"The accumulated filth of all their sex and murder will foam up to their waists and all the *****s and politicians will look up and shout "save us!"...and I'll look down and whisper "no".

They had a choice, all of them. They could have followed in the footsteps of good men [...] decent men who believed in a day's work for a day's pay.

Instead they followed the droppings of lechers and communists and didn't realize that the trail led over a precipice until it was too late.

Don't tell me they didn't have a choice.".
Cash-out
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Or long for a day or three then a bigger step down?

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More prepared than ready.
Seven8n2
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SW Virginia, USA
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OK, the small bank with which I have my business accounts here in VA showed $443 million in "US Agency Securities" on the 2007 balance sheet. This is about 16% of their $2.650 billion in assets, and exceeds the total shareholders equity of $262 million. It also craps the $24 million in dividends in US Agency securities shown on the income statement, which had a pretax income of 16 million. Looks to me like they are in serious **** of the agency preferreds go to zero. This is just once bank of thousands. How can the market absorb this sort of dislocation?

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O mia Patria, sì bella e perduta!
O membranza sì cara e fatal!
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Cash-out
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Hank addressed that, they'll likely get some swap/conversion plan to offset, they'll smell rosey..

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More prepared than ready.
Genesis
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No they won't Pc.

The banks are going to take it in both holes.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Cash-out
Posts: 2507
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Live Free or Die - NH
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He said something to that effect, I believe you did as well, Could you speak louder (for us in the cheap seats) ....

Statement that "if you're a bank and got just skulled in both eye sockets, please call us."

Or similar...

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More prepared than ready.
Lemonaid
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I don't see any of this loosening up underwriting standards either. Hopefully the Federal Govenmnent knows the crappier the loans they buy going forward the more increasingly failed their treasury auctions become.


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"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved." Ludwig von Mises
Alessandro
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Gen,

Assuming approx $10tn public debt (70% of GDP) and $5tn GSE debt just taken over the US reached approx $15tn public debt or 107% of GDP. A single day 50% increase in public debt with one non-voted act. Pretty impressive even for someone used to Italian politics.

Basically journalists entered the press conference with $33,000 of public debt each and got out with $50.000. Just WOW!
Ck_dexter
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Common and preferred holders are ****ed, imho. I think it was made perfectly clear in press conference especially with the added "call us if you are really screwed"

Hank trying his best to quell the fear of FCB's, pension's, etc holding gse paper, right? that is what it seems to me. So the question is, are they really safe?

Can't see how the market rallies on this.

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"In other words, that the discussion about what is good, what is beautiful, what is noble, what is pure and what is true, could always go on. Why is that important, why would I like to do that? Because that's the only conversation worth having." Christopher Hitchens.
Bullionaire
Posts: 2220
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Silver A True American Patriot!
Fear The People
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Does this mean that all the FHLB's get to exchange their worthless collateral for treasury money? For example, regarding the 50B that Countrywide borrowed from the Atlanta FHLB, can Atlanta exchange the collateral recieved for that loan for Treasury cash, if only on a temporary basis? And does this get Bank of America off the hook for that money?

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"Anytime a financial company can take your hard earned money and keep it for decades without promising a set return, and even penalize you for early withdrawal it is a con. America has been conned by the whole 401K concept." - Ignorance Is Bliss, from a ZH comment section


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