"Where's The Kaboom?"
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2008-08-15 09:02
by Karl Denninger
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"Where's The Kaboom?"
 

 
Take your pick last night.  Right after the market closed, the dollar started strengthening again.  A lot.

Then, suddenly, the floor dropped out of Gold, and the S&P 500 Futures spiked HARD, with over 2,000 contracts bought at the market.

A few hours later, it happened again.  And at 4:30, once more!

What in the Sam Hell is going on?

Simple, really.  See, there are what - 8,000 hedge funds?  Well, for 7,999 of them (up until the last few days anyway) they have all been in one trade, more or less - short dollar, long energy, short financials.

Nice, if and when it works.

But now that trade has been unraveling at a frightening rate.  As the dollar has gotten stronger it has squeezed people.  Hard.  See, these guys are not just investing the money they get from rich folks all over the world - they are taking that money and borrowing, then investing that.

So when these bets go bad - oil falls, the dollar goes higher, or any of the "parameters" they've been working get the rug pulled out from under them, they have a huge problem, all at once, and they have a very bad hair day.

That's happening.  In spades.

This is where the "recovery" has come from in the stock market the last month or so - you kick the shorts in the nuts and they cover, then the lemmings rushing in, once again listening to the idiotic calls of "the bottom is in" from media outlets like CNBC that will shove a microphone under the snout of anyone who toes that line.

This trade started unwinding slowly, but in the last week or two it has gotten very disorderly and so have the markets. 

As credit has continued to deteriorate the weaker hands get flushed and forced out.  This causes them to have to buy back their short dollar trade, which spikes the DX.  THAT in turn spooks someone else, who then covers a big futures short, which in turn freaks out someone in the gold market, and they dump a big long.

Rinse, repeat, and continue until the dead bodies are all piled on the floor and only the cockroaches are left scurrying around.

Oh, and those very same Hedgies are some of the guys "guaranteeing" the credit in these default swaps, which means as they go down, credit continues to blow wide, never mind the actual deterioration which is far worse than claimed because these so-called "guarantors" can't actually pay.

What you need to understand is that there is nothing that can be done to stop this.  Not by the government, not Bernanke, not The Fed, nobody.  The overly-geared will die, one by one, until there is nobody left who has too much gearing on for the trade and credit risk they took.

What's worse is that some of our "big institutions", sensing this - that credit quality is deteriorating very, very rapidly, are looking for someone, anyone, to offload the bag to.  Over the last few months they've found a few people they can try to throw the bag at - maybe those with poor risk controls, with automated trading systems that aren't actually verifying anything, and perhaps there's a bit of a pollyanna view at a few of them too?

If you can't find those folks because there aren't any of that sort buying the debt you're desperate to unload (since you know its going to go "boom!") then the next move is to "sell" that debt to some private equity guy but carry back the financing (in some cases on a non-recourse basis!), as several folks have done recently, which makes it look like you got 20 cents on the dollar when in fact you only got 5.  For the Hedgie or P/E guy who makes the bet, its not a bad deal - they have a defined risk trade, like a CALL option.  For you, the writeoff is real but its 75% less than it should have been, with the rest sitting out in limbo pending the truth being discovered in the fullness of time (when the deal blows up and your "non-recourse" deal comes back at you like a boomerang.)

How many of those folks will die, and what impact will it have on the credit markets in general?  I can't quantify it accurately - I don't think anyone can.  But what is obvious from the magnitude of these "little tremors", and the rapidly increasing rate at which they are coming, is that:

  1. Its very bad.
  2. Its getting worse, at an increasing rate.
  3. A number of supposed "liquidity providers" have either been gamed (and this has not been recognized and reported to the public) or they're "buying" this debt with carried-back loans, making their actual risk of loss tiny compared to the nominal "value" transferred.  In other words and to put it in terms "Joe Q Public" can understand, everyone is still lying!
  4. There is a "supercritical" point where all asset values will get hit at once, unless the process runs to exhaustion first, and I don't think there is a snowball's chance in Hell that it will.

I may be wrong about the impending supercriticality, but if I'm not, well, it would be a good idea to be sure you are in safe places with your money. 

Equities and debt other than treasuries would be in the "not" column on the list of safe instruments, and note carefully the very specific constraint on exactly what sort of debt is safe - all other, and I do mean all, is not.

Comport yourself accordingly.

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User Info "Where's The Kaboom?" in forum [Market-Ticker]
Popothebright
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"Well, for 7,999 of them (up until the last few days anyway) they have all been in one trade, more or less - short dollar, long energy, short financials."

I can see how the first two are playing out badly -- but shouldn't #3 be working out fine for those 8000 funds at some point soon? This week we've seen plenty of volatility in XLF, but we're pretty much flat for the week (at~21.20). Having ben burned in the early days of this financials rally I'm hesitant to call it "over", but it sure looks like it's running low on steam.

... besides the rumors floating around that another big bank is circling the bowl.







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Genesis
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If you get margined out you're not in the trade any more.

That's where the squeeze is coming from.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?

Brucelee
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i see pop's side because the fin's have retraced their drop favoring the hedgies. if they are covering, couldn't the market go up considerably higher from here?

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"There is no way it can be allowed to be more prosperous than those it has failed, and those who pay its salaries." - Bozonian

Reason: reread ticker
Bluntfacts
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What a fun Ticker to start the day on 8/15/08, but I liked the last line the best.

Why?

It has been a LONG time since I have seen or heard ANYONE use the word "comport".

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"Will someone come on TV and tell the truth about how bad it is". Jim Cramer August 2007.
"We can change the focus to a soft blur; or sharpen it to crystal clarity" The Outer Limits 1964.
Steelpiston71
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Karl, I think you completely called this phenomenon of the dollar getting short-squeezed back to 80, and you did it last fall?

Don't be so humble, dig up that thread and put the link in your ticker, it increases your credibility for the 2 or 3 doubters or the ones that require 'proof' of your thesis.

If it wasn't you and I'm remembering incorrectly, disregard.

steel

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"We have resolution authority under Frank/Dodd... How about we USE IT?" Karl Denninger, 10/07/10 on the Dylan Ratigan Show, MSNBC.
Genesis
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It was me, and its in the Year-End Ticker. smiley

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?

Popothebright
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I'm pretty damn comported, mostly sitting in cash and waiting for the kaboom.

... but a day doesn't go by when I don't stare at XLF wondering how long it can defy gravity. I'm waiting for some catalyst to set off a wicked chain reaction in financials. I know it's coming... but I have no clue as to what it is... Unless it's just a grand selloff in broader markets which drags everything down at once...


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In America the choice of political party is little more than a choice of which corrupt management team implements the corporate agenda.
Mondocondo
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KD, are puts on the S&P and other equity indexes, several months out, a good hedge?
Crossdefaults
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FWIW,

I think you're right. I think it's hedge funds and leverage/deleveraging driving all these moves.

Thanks Gen, Matt R.
Meatpuddle
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Basically these hedgies are engaged in tons of over-trading with mountains of leverage. I blame the Fed for this. By keeping yields ultra-low (and artificially low given the risk) the Fed, along with plenty of help from recycling FCB's have forced folks into seeking higher yield investments elsewhere to combat the ravages of inflation.

First it was the tech-bubble, then the RE bubble, and more recently the commodities bubble along with the explosive growth in yield-chasing hedge funds. All of these things share a common underlying cause: ultra-low rates below the true rate of inflation leading to over-trading, gambling and speculating.

If interest rates were 12-15% right now, do you know how many folks would switch to a strategy of saving and investing in productive activities, rather than chasing yield via risky vehicles or bubbles?

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"the idea that you're "entitled" to a 5 or 6 percent 30 year mortgage is horse****, and so is the housing prices that it has created." - Genesis
Cjworkman
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the next 5 wave move down after this bear market rally is over certainly has all the ingredients for a panic crash near the bottom..

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Ksfq
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The believe that next KaBoom will be hi-tech. AMZN, PCLN, CRM, ...
Comparing to some hi-tech names financials will look like a very safe investment :))

Bozonian
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Subtitle: "There was supposed to be an earth shattering Kaboom!"

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Forget about blaming, fighting with, or crediting other people. The only real challenge in life, is with yourself. -- Me

Everything I write is my opinion and not to be considered proven fact. Nothing I write should be considered financial advice.
Cameljoe
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Great reminder of what's happening and why it's happening in the market right now, thanks Gen

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= Personal responsibility.
Rrman
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what would be the best etf to have twm or qid?
Bozonian
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Ksfq please tell us your reasoning. We can't just blindly follow like Cramer's fans.

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Forget about blaming, fighting with, or crediting other people. The only real challenge in life, is with yourself. -- Me

Everything I write is my opinion and not to be considered proven fact. Nothing I write should be considered financial advice.
Themortgagedude
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This is going to get interesting. Lets go down a list of assets and see which you think might be worthwhile to hold when we go boom.

1. Cash (specifically US dollars)
2. Treasuries
3. Equitites
4. Other debt
5. Real estate (houses)
6. Real estate (farm ground)
7. Commodities
8. Collectibles

Myself I think we might be better off with debt of countries like Japan, New Zealand, Canada sprinkled in with US Treasury debt to just give a basket of currencies. And as far as all the other items on my little list I say sell them now. If I could talk my wife into it I'd sell my house now and rent the comparable property.

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Genesis
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1 and 2.

The rest, not yet. 5 and 6 in a few years or if you can buy them at fire sale liquidation prices.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Brucelee
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gen, i'm surprised no #7. people need to eat, bathe and drive and there will still be population growth so i wouldn't think commodities would be a bad hold. #6 seems to be a subset of #7 (unless you think we need to build more subdivisions and comm r/e on it.) smiley

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"There is no way it can be allowed to be more prosperous than those it has failed, and those who pay its salaries." - Bozonian

Ksfq
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My reasoning for tech collapse are the following:
- P/E is more that acceptable - for example AMZN have P/E of 64, CRM has 303. etc.
- Some of these companies have high P/E based on hope that somebody will acquire them (i.e., CRM). However, the big companies will want to save cash and leverage buyouts will not be possible due to tight credit market.
- In general, tech seemed to be as good investment because of weak dollar (US hi-tech companies could provide relativelly inexpensive hi-tech solutions for over-sea customers and still make good profit). That is over.
- Some precentage of hi-tech buzz is about wireless (RIMM, AAPL, etc.). However, these technologies are depended on big guys developing and improving wireless network. But AT&Ts of the world might want to delay big investment in their network.

Genesis
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Why would I want to buy commodities that have been bid up on a speculative play when demand destruction comes with economic slowdown?

----------
I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Themortgagedude
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Commodities, my take is with less $$$ there will be lower commodity prices. I come from a farm family and I'll let you guys know how it works on farm real estate. The family patriarch (Pops Mortgagedude we'll call him)will never sell. When PMD kicks the bucket all the mortgagedude siblings will want to sell. By then it'll be too late and farm values will be less. Farmers with paid for farm ground historically will not sell no matter the price. Most activity in this takes place when the farmer kicks the bucket.

Myself I see GD2 coming and I think the farm ground which is now $5000 per acre will be worth about $1000 an acre. But what do I know I'm just a lowly mortgagedude who has had my hand in ruining our economy.

Gen how do I change my screen name? I think I need to go from themortgagedude to thescumoftheearth.

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I'm already visualizing you with duct tape over your mouth.
Genesis
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smiley
I can change login IDs but don't like doing it......

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Bdh
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So after this unwinding of the commodity plays, what's next and when?

Have all these guys lost all this money, so they need to sell equities to pay off margin calls? Or do they take the money they pulled out of commodities and put it in equities in order to ride the rally up or do you see some other mini-bubble they will try and make money in?
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