Here It Comes: The Fed Knows
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2013-02-20 15:22
by Karl Denninger
in Federal Reserve
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Here It Comes: The Fed Knows
 

I usually do a fairly-exhaustive post on the Fed Minutes.

There's no point this time, unless you want to be bored (or amused), so I'll simply focus on the part that matters.

Policy was also aimed at improving the labor market outlook. In this regard, several participants stressed the economic and social costs of high unemployment, as well as the potential for negative effects on the economy’s longer-term path of a prolonged period of underutilization of resources. However, many participants also expressed some concerns about potential costs and risks arising from further asset purchases. Several participants discussed the possible  complications that additional purchases could cause for the eventual withdrawal of policy accommodation, a few mentioned the prospect of inflationary risks, and some noted that further asset purchases could foster market behavior that could undermine financial stability. Several participants noted that a very large portfolio of long-duration assets would, under certain circumstances, expose the Federal Reserve to significant capital losses when these holdings were unwound, but others pointed to offsetting factors and one noted that losses would not impede the effective operation of monetary policy.

Let's lay it out there for you folks.

The Fed has a "line in the sand" beyond which they take actual capital losses on their portfolio.

If rates rise they get rammed from both front and back as the payment of interest on excess reserves will force them to pay out coupon on funds at the same time the capital value of their assets will decline in ratable proportion to the duration and size of its portfolio.

This is not prospective or speculative.  It is mathematically known and factual.

It has been known since The Fed began its intervention.

You have frequently, over the last few years, seen me post about the pincer of mathematics that closes the door on your neck when you try to play with exponential functions and ignore the fact that all exponential functions eventually run away from you and blow up in your face.

The market has completely ignored this fact for the last four years, and worse Ben Bernanke has repeatedly made statements like "The Fed will not monetize the debt" (while doing exactly that) and arguing other such nonsense such as "we must normalize our finances in the medium term" (five years ago, which means that today is the "medium term"!)

The reason it hasn't happened is that Congress has learned that it can "goose" GDP and thus the appearance of the economy's health by spending money it doesn't have, goading The Fed into "buying" those bonds with raw emitted credit.

But let's recap what happens when you do this.

Let us assume there are 10,000 units of currency and credit in the system, and 10,000 units of output.  You must not denominate the output in units of currency because if you do then you've created an open fraud in your claimed statistical figures, so let's denominate them in hours of labor.

So now I can exchange one hour of labor for one unit of currency or credit.

Now the government wants to "goose" the economy, and it convinces The Fed to emit 10,000 more units of currency and credit.  Note that the amount of output does not change in the immediate sense, and may not change at all!

But what does change is that each unit of currency and credit now only buys one half of an hour of labor.

Of course this is a simplistic example.  In the real world some people find ways to use leverage to convince people that "profits will rise", and stock prices go higher.  They seem to be rather happy with this state of affairs.  And some people may, seeing all this "money" (really credit) flying around, think that they should hire more people and build more things.

But there's a problem -- the guy working for a living has to pay more for his gas, food and medicine, and his salary hasn't gone up as the amount of effort he is delivering into the economy hasn't changed.

He is poorer in terms of what he can buy. 

To whom do you think all those businesses that are going to make "record profits and expanding margins" are going to sell their products and services?

So why wasn't the feedback immediate and devestating?

Ask yourself this -- what happened to keep colleges from instantly going bankrupt when they doubled their tuitions or more within a few years?

That's right -- you give people that "credit" -- that is, debt.  You allow them to defer paying.  But by doing this you make the problem worse, whether the credit is issued to the government, to a kid in college or to you buying a car or medical care, because what you've done is created false demand for which nobody can pay without your "cheap credit."

That, classical economics tells us, causes price to rise because demand expands.

And now I can't pay for college without that credit at all but you have intentionally made it necessary for me to access and use that credit to maintain my standard of living!

What happens when I can't absorb any more debt -- when that exponential expansion runs into the hard wall of economic output and people's ability to pay?

The system crashes.

As it did in 2000 when the government willfully and intentionally ignored hundreds of bogus IPOs and outrageously "rosy" (and mathematically BANKRUPT) projections of "profits" for Internet companies that ultimately were proved false by the dozens.

As it did in 2007 as a consequence of a housing bubble that The Congress and Fed manufactured on purpose after the Tech crash in 2000.  The government then went on to shield and protect both The Fed and banks, along with itself, from any consequences of its own intentional acts, while you got screwed (again.)

And now as we are running into the wall again with medical, educational and government spending in 2013. 

THE RECOGNITION THAT THIS PATH WON'T WORK BECAUSE IT CAN'T BY THE MARKET HAS BEGUN.  IT HAS BEEN SERIALLY RUN TWICE PREVIOUSLY WITH THE INTERNET AND HOUSING BUBBLES AND HAS SERIALLY FAILED TWICE!  EVERYONE INVOLVED IN DOING IT, FROM THE PRESIDENT TO CONGRESS TO THE FED, KNOWS DAMN WELL THAT IT WON'T WORK BECAUSE IT HAS NOT IN THE PAST -- ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD -- EVER, BECAUSE IT CAN'T.

You're seeing the start of what happened in the early part of 2007, and rather than address this head-on our government is going to the exactly wrong thing and refuses to address it, and as a consequence we're going to get another collapse into already-depressed and therefore non-functional intervention capacity on the part of government and The Fed.

To Congress, Obama and The Fed:

smiley

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Pika-steph
Posts: 54732
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It appears the Fed has been at the 'zero line' since January.

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-02-19....

They ARE losing money now.

Debt saturation.

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"The only regulation that really works is failure."--Rick Santelli
Jonesapple10
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and so this is the "it has started" perhaps?

Randy123
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Higher rates coming for grandma and the savers. Hooray.

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China is the Enemy. Wake Up.

New Normal. Same As The Old Awful.
Fraudster
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Quote:
You must not denominate the output in units of currency because if you do then you've created an open fraud in your claimed statistical figures, so let's denominate them in hours of labor.


This, incidentally, is why GDP at market prices is a complete and utter lie and a fraud. Useless statistic. PPP measure isn't much better, but at least the fraud is normalized across economies.

EDIT: How can we be sure that our $16 trillion economy is actually producing more than 2007? 2000? 1998 (according to one source that is where real economic activity should be)? Etc? Answer is, we cannot. At least until the debt conveyor belt breaks down.

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"Let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world." - Napoleon Bonaparte

"Circulation ceases first at the outer edges [Europe and Japan]. It will take a while yet for the decay to reach the heart [America]." - Foundation & Empire by Isaac Asimov

Cosanostra
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Karl, best ticker of the year!

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Angelo Mozilo: “Don’t worry, housing prices always go up. We sell the more risky loans off to investors anyways, so we don’t really care".
Fraudster
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Quote:
Debt saturation.


Yup Steph, and she doesn't care what anybody wants or thinks.

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"Let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world." - Napoleon Bonaparte

"Circulation ceases first at the outer edges [Europe and Japan]. It will take a while yet for the decay to reach the heart [America]." - Foundation & Empire by Isaac Asimov
Poer
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Outstanding KD...this is explains very well...one of the best ever...
You ought to take over as treasury secretary

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"The degree to which a man substitutes the judgment of others for his own, failing to look at reality directly, is the degree to which his mental processes are alienated from reality." Nathaniel Branden in Ayn Rands 'Capitalism The Unknown Ideal'

Reason: treasury secretary
Eli
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We have seen the dot com. bubble and the housing bubble and now we are living in the government bubble.

When housing bubble burst the Fed and the government created another bubble.

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If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - forever.
George Orwell

Eaglewwit
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If this is the "It has begun" it is a big let down. I will believe it when I see it.
Giannmi
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Great ticker. I never fail to laugh out loud when I see KD's burning middle finger at the end of the post. It is f*cking awesome and sums it up in a way only a picture can.

Cheers
Imustbenutz
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The excerpts from this FOMC meeting's minutes appear to reveal that many of the members were not aware of the engineered and intentional destruction of the dollar that started back in 1913.

Just wait until they figure out that the value of the dollar is backed by oil and nothing else.

Eaglewwit
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How many times do you people need to be head faked by the FOMC to figure out you are being played.
Maybe-not
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"The Fed has a "line in the sand" beyond which they take actual capital losses on their portfolio."

Devils advocate...
How can they lose what they don't have? There are no losses to the FED. They just "print" more. There is zero cost to them, not even the cost of paper or ink. It's digital.

Yep, I understand the devaluation is inflation, taxation. I don't think they care. This is manipulation to cool the equity and commodity markets to keep people in the bond market. It's a fine line to keep the equity markets rising, without people abandoning the bond market, while not allowing commodity prices to rise to the point of hurting the economy. Must keep the 10yr 2% or less! How about the large block of crude contracts that was dumped earlier today?

Maybe I'm missing something? It is amazing that the entire market is being led by the words of a few guys and not free market activity, supply and demand, price discovery, basically zero logic.
Bearshort
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Maybe-not
How can they lose what they don't have? There are no losses to the FED. They just "print" more. There is zero cost to them, not even the cost of paper or ink. It's digital.
Actually they are issuing Debt that pays interest and needs to be paid back, they are not just hitting the print button, they are creating a burden for the taxpayer.


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"How long to the point of know return?"
Enemies of the State: Bernanke, Geithner, Frank, Dodd, Greenspan, Paulson.
Eaglewwit
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You got it maybe.

What does the FED care if rates rise. They already said they are holding them to maturity. They could care less about paper losses. Besides the whole Fed buying T's and remitted the interest to the Treasury is just a giant circle jerk anyway.

The reality is, that if there were such a thing as bondzilla he would have already shown up.

Fraudster
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Quote:
Actually they are issuing Debt that pays interest and needs to be paid back, they are not just hitting the print button, they are creating a burden for the taxpayer.


If I am going off of the rails, please let me know. Here goes:

That is NOT how the Fed creates currency. The Fed issues Federal Reserve currency upon acceptance of collateral (debt). It should be limited to US Treasuries, but the Fed seems to be taking all kind of garbage. If the Fed sustains more loses on their portfolio, then more debt (from the Treasury?) will have to be issued for the Fed to create more currency (note I did not say money). In effect increasing the supply of debt. What effect will that have when interest rates start to rise? Uh oh.

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"Let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world." - Napoleon Bonaparte

"Circulation ceases first at the outer edges [Europe and Japan]. It will take a while yet for the decay to reach the heart [America]." - Foundation & Empire by Isaac Asimov

Eli
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"

[S]ince it is improbable that excess reserves held by any banks will decline at all in the coming years, one can also assume that the annualized interest paid to foreign banks, which would amount to at least $5 billion pear year, every year, will continue indefinitely as a direct Fed subsidy to the bottom line of Foreign banks.

All of this, of course, ignores what happens should the Fed hike interest rates across the board, which will also mean rising the rates on IOER, once inflation finally strikes: simple math means a 1% IOER means some $20 billion in interest paid to foreign banks, 2% - $40 billion, 5% - $100 billion paid to foreign banks, and so on. Putting these numbers in perspective, let's recall that Italy's third largest bank just got a €3.9 billion bailout (its third), and has a market cap of some €2.9 billion."

This sounds wonderful, so when Ben game finally goes***** up he will not be able to pay the treasury interest payments and will instead be paying out 100 of billions to foreign banks. WTF?

We are owned by evil men.

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If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - forever.
George Orwell

Dazedncornfused
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It'll be interesting to see what the Fed comes up with to save Detroit. Even the rocket surgeons at the Detroit News can picture The D running out its checking accounts in the next 60 days. The interest payments are killing Detroit.

If Detroit is allowed to pull the Benton Harbor stunt, that is issuing payroll knowing it'll bounce, then you know the Fed is played out.

Michigan isn't in any position to buy the billions of bonds Detroit needs to sell. Next up, Illinois.

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Stand up and be counted or line up and be numbered.
Friar_tuck
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N. Cal
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They only pretend to fail, Karl.
Videopro
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Key question arising from the wording: 'Several Participants'.

Does that indicate 'majority of participants'

(e.g.) are they telegraphing what the vote next time will be for....

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"The Spinning Cyclone Of Deflation Is Fueled By Deficit Spending. An efficient asset destroying storm powered by the printing press". - Me

When the Nazi's broke every law when coming to power, people in later years were asked, how were they allowed to do it? The answer was easy: They Simply Did It.
Lowbeyond
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Whatever the fed does, unless they are hung in the public square, its members will not suffer any ill effects.

They are the super-protected class after all

given those incentives why do you think they give two ****s about anyone but themselves ?

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Maybe it was a birdy bread-bomber from the future?!
Themortgagedude
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The Fed can only print to cover gov spending as long as the inflation monster stays away. My theory is that they have been able to get by with this because of the destruction of dollars from the defaults of debt. Soon this will give way to inflation. Which I would expect to be followed by massive deflation.

Tell me where I'm wrong. I'm all ears as this will affect my investment stategy.

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I'm already visualizing you with duct tape over your mouth.
Kylafoon
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Lowbeyond is correct. They will not suffer any loss.
They will gladly watch as millions die.
They will continue to destroy all others wealth but theirs.

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"...But whenever we see things done wildly, but taken tamely, then the State is growing insane..." - Gilbert Keith Chesterton 1910

"I found a flaw in the model that I perceived is the critical functioning structure that defines how the world works." - Alan Greenspan, October 2008
Maybe-not
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Good explanations Eaglewwit, Fraudster!
I do believe the fed DOES care if rates rise. Low rates are the only thing that supported, and are supporting commercial real estate, home builders, autos, etc. If rates rise the underlying assets go boom! The underlying assets are the banks collateral. That can't become worth less than the amount loaned. That is why the fed is taking just about anything for collateral now. I probably don't need to mention the Gov's interest in low rates.

The housing crisis was never fixed. The reason the fed is still buying $40 Billion a month in MBS and other stuff. The banks still have too much underwater collateral on their books and would take no more risk with out the fed in the game. The opportunity to correct this situation was lost in 2008. The fed will be there forever now. Until the dance ends. I don't know what will cause the dance to end. Bondzilla seems to have gone into hiding?
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