RIMM Selloff: Justified?
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2012-12-21 09:49
by Karl Denninger
in Company Specific
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RIMM Selloff: Justified?
 

RIMM is getting plastered this morning, although it should be noted that the stock has still nearly doubled from where it was just a few months ago.

The CEO was on CNBC this morning to discuss the quarterly results, and the comment that appears to have caused the sell-off last night was a note that the services model is evolving from a flat per-user fee to one that reflects the services that individual subscribers use.

The question that many analysts appear to be panning the company on is whether this will trash the firm's service revenue.

But those who are going there with this opinion didn't listen to what the firm's CEO said on the call, which I listened to, or for that matter this morning: The company has already begun implementing this change.

Why is this important?  Because the consequences of the change are already showing up in the firm's economic results.  And those results are rather interesting, particularly in margins.

That was one of the biggest shockers to me in the report: Margins increased.

How's that possible, when the product mix does not have any of the new phones in it as of yet, and the subscriber count went down?

That's simple: The revenue model company-wide is generating more margin than it was before.

You want to short a company's stock that is improving margins by making changes in their service model and is about to roll new product that will have a better margin than their legacy devices? 

Are you nuts?

What sort of analysis are you doing out there?  Hardware margins aren't improving when you have a legacy product that has its sales volume falling off and incentives are being used to keep the pipeline moving in anticipation of the new product launch! 

Heins looked at the CNBC people like they were idiots this morning in his interview, and with good reason.  He's already implemented the service model change in large part that he was talking about (and he said so quite-clearly) and it not only produced $600 million in additional balance sheet cash it also improved operating margins.

Now you can pan the company for how it generated the increased balance-sheet cash if you wish but you can't argue with margin improvements.  There are two things that tell you more than anything else about the forward prospects of a company: Cash and margins.  If both are going the right direction you're doing it right.

There are times when you have to look at the way the market "reacts" to something and conclude that what's really going on is not an attempt to have an interview and interpret results but rather to defend previous calls that have been ridiculously late and thus not only aren't actionable they do demonstrable harm.  Many analysts were outrageously late in turning bearish on the stock as it started to slide a few years ago, and now they're steadfastly sticking to their call that the company is going under, even though their predictions that (1) the firm would not launch in January and (2) RIMM would run out of cash and customers before it got the new phones to market have both been conclusively disproved.

This marks two quarters sequentially that the company has been able to boost cash on the balance sheet and this quarter they improved margins as well.  Further, Heins said that while he expects to spend a lot of money promoting the launch (of course) he also does not expect cash on the balance sheet to fall under $2 billion; once again destroying the premise that these analysts have proceeded from where the firm would simply blow all it's money and be unable to complete their roll-out.

Cramer is "again" claiming that "everything is bad."  Nonsense; the fee structure change already took place, if you bothered to listen to Heins, and yet the company is able to sell through at a better margin.  If this was a disaster as Cramer and the others are saying margins would be collapsing; they are instead improving!

Folks, read the damned report.  Companies with building cash levels and improving margins do not go bankrupt.  They succeed.

When I started hammering on the company to "Break the Glass" I simply did not believe that RIMM could do this -- build cash and improve margins -- without doing something really outrageous such as fully-opening the platform to GAPPS (allowing unbridled Android application loads.) 

I was wrong; the company is improving margins and is building cash levels and the new phones are not yet on the market!

Can RIMM blow it all to Hell and go down the toilet?  Sure.  The firm's situation is incredibly dynamic at the present time and there is never a guarantee of success.  However, reality on the ground today is that (1) the company is building cash levels and is comfortably able to support the BB10 introduction, (2) margins are improving, not declining, and on the new devices margins will be even better since they're "newest generation", (3) subscriber counts are reasonably stable with the firm having almost 80 million potential converts to BB10 (and if 30-40% of them DO convert within a year or so the firm will hit a Grand Slam homer), (4) carrier feedback thus far is uniformly positive with carriers willing to co-market, push the devices and spend to support the roll-out and (5) the service subscription model has already been modified and will continue to be -- but rather than trash margins it improved them.

The best opportunities come when the "herd" has their head up their back side and is all on one side of the trade trying to defend a previously-held position and either intentionally overlooks facts or starts making things up out of whole cloth despite contrary evidence right under their nose.

This is one of those times.

Disclosure: The author is actively playing in this one and given the volatility can't commit to any particular position in the firm or options on it at any given instant in time.

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User Info RIMM Selloff: Justified? in forum [Market-Ticker]
Digitlman
Posts: 335
Incept: 2011-03-04

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I completely respect your market knowledge, Karl, but I think in the long run this one is dead.

The Enterprise world has begun to turn its back on RIMM. For me, I migrated 34 users to IOS, and the remaining 20 users will have the same fate as BBs die. Not having a separate BB server or having to rely on RIMM to keep their services up is just too good to pass up. The iPhones (and an Android device) have proven reliable, and easy to use. I have read where other admins are doing the same thing. BYOD is turning into an asset.

I am keen to see BB10 and what it has to offer, but it may be too little too late.
Genesis
Posts: 130796
Incept: 2007-06-26
Admin A True American Patriot!
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BYOD is most-definitely NOT an asset if you give a **** about security.

Android is a ******ned mess from a security perspective and if you're supporting that crap and anything sensitive gets out you're going to get DESTROYED if you're ever forced to defend that decision in a courtroom or regulatory proceeding.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Digitlman
Posts: 335
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We only have the 1 android device, thankfully.

And the remote wipes on the IOS devices work as advertised.

Genesis
Posts: 130796
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Remote wipe is immaterial.

As someone who has ported Android and has the entire source here on my machine (and has gone through it) I will state VERY clearly that in my expert opinion with 30 years of experience in the software development industry Android is incapable of being secured at a commercially-reasonable level as it currently exists.

I suspect the same problem exists for IOS, and the presence of a "garden" run by Apple doesn't change (or dismiss) this problem, nor does "remote wipe" address it. It is a matter of architecture; you either built the code originally with this as a primary focus or you did not, and if you did not it is virtually impossible to hack it later to accomplish that goal.

Note that there are commercially-available forensic tools that the cops have to dump an iPhone or Android device and analyze it. The very existence of such a tool is proof positive that the data is recoverable under commercially-reasonable conditions, which instantly destroys any argument you might have for security.

Now you may not care in your particular business application (many do not) but if you do this is a major problem you can't get beyond, and if you're a public company or anyone with a regulatory exposure this is a ticking bomb.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Oldpool
Posts: 875
Incept: 2010-06-23
Silver
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Online
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Holding off on purchasing new phones until the BB10's are out. As been stated here before the new os will run android apps and I imagine in a protected mode. The low power use seems to be a big ++ considering how power hungry most devices are. Those seem to be great selling points to me as a non enterprise user. Also I noted the FEMA guys were using playbooks and blackberrys during a recent meeting following the hurricane here.

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Liberty, Comrade!
Digitlman
Posts: 335
Incept: 2011-03-04

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If law enforcement is using Cellebrite, they claim to be able to pull data from Android, IOS, and BBs.

Don't get me wrong- I am not an Apple "fanboi".

What I am is against remote devices not working for *DAYS* because RIMMs servers are down. I am also against BES updates that break more things than they fix. I like simplicity, and not having an extra device between the Exchange server and the remote device is a good thing.

We are also a private company, with an ex-lawyer and ex-Superior Court judge as an officer, so I think we're in good shape. We also have been very lucky in hiring decent employees and have had a very low level of, um, "forced turnover".

Genesis
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Cellbrite can't get dick from a BB that has encrypted storage turned on. Oh sure, they can get the image, but it's worthless.

IOS claims to have an encrypted storage option but I have no idea how solid it is. The thing is that to do this right you need to encrypt the entire data partition when it's originally formatted and forbid any external storage from being connected (e.g. an SD card) that isn't similarly mounted encrypted with the same key, and that the system's scratch areas must also be encrypted. Finally any sync to a desktop machine must also be stored encrypted. The other issue is that key management and generation has to be secure; AES is extremely secure, for example, BUT if key management sucks it doesn't matter.

If all of this is not met you will get leaks and and the so-called "security" is worthless. RIMM has FIPS certification for both their BB7 stuff and has already run their BB10 models through FIPS and passed; the codebase is essentially identical to the Playbook which is also FIPS certified.

IOS has been submitted -- but Apple has been after this for THREE YEARS, thus far without success. There are a few specific Android devices that have passed, but not many -- specific KERNEL level requirements exist to implement the above, at minimum.

I don't consider FIPS to be all that strong, but it's an utter minimum in terms of defensible security if TSHTF and you have to defend what you're running in a regulatory or legal environment.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Mezcal
Posts: 1832
Incept: 2007-08-04
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Not watching the stock but I'd imagine this plays some role in any jumpiness today.

http://www.theverge.com/2012/12/21/37912....

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"God knows who is a counter-party to whom in the mammoth international cluster**** of accounting fraud that passes for a commerce in capital."
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Mdm
Posts: 333
Incept: 2010-10-13

South Florida
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I've been in since April and for the first time since buying, I could have sold for a profit this past week. I thought about doing so, but ultimately decided not to. I agree, there is no justification at all for a 16% selloff. They have 79M subscribers with the oldest, most outdated OS on the market. If that many people stick with them with BB7, they should have no problem selling a decent number of BB10 devices. Of course, the stock could become a zero, but I find this highly unlikely. The stock has tons of upside potential.
Drkshapiro
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Gold
Southern CA
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Karl the grinch became a softy in the end.

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Nemo2342
Posts: 90
Incept: 2007-06-27
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Anchorage, AK
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For better or for worse, the company I work for is also moving from BB to Iphone.

I'm not privy to the reasoning behind it, though I know there has been quite a bit of pressure from employees who don't like having to carry both a personal Iphone and a work BB all the time (I can certainly sympathize, though my own personal cellphone is just a simple non-smartphone).

It's going to be a gradual process though. As BB's die they'll either get replaced with a new Iphone or one of our spare BB's, but we will no longer be buying any new BB's at all.

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Picture it now, see just how
The lies and deceit gained a little more power
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Primetime
Posts: 182
Incept: 2008-02-08
Gold
Sunny Isles Beach, FL
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iOS uses similar encryption to FileVault. Any application can designate particular files as requiring encryption or not. The Key is the pincode you have set for the device. Apple's apps designates passwords, email data, etc as being encrypted.

The encryption is hardware assisted, and uses a device-specific salting, so cracking is impossible if you just dump the image and try to crack it on a supercomputer -- it must be done on the original device.

If you have the pincode set to "Simple" (4-digit number), it can be cracked in a matter of minutes. If you have it complex with upper case, lower case, numbers, and symbols, it will take decades.

As a network engineer at a technology company, I've reviewed the security mechanisms of the iPhone and consider it safe, as long as users use a good pin code. That said, plenty of users dont use pin codes at all.
Genesis
Posts: 130796
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You're assuming that the key generation from that PIN is secure.

Where's the source code that allows that to be audited?

Oh wait, it's proprietary.

BBBBZZZZZT. Fail.

Ditto on data leaks.

Note that Apple has tried to get IOS FIPS certified now for several years and has yet to do so. This is probably WHY they have failed to so; they have refused to release enough information for the key generation to be auditable and without good keys you're ****ed.

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
End_the_bubbles
Posts: 9525
Incept: 2009-03-25
Green
The New 3rd World
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There may be more to this selloff. Knowing how the Wall Street CROOKS operate, I suspect your idea (last night) about GOOG buying RIMM is actually more likely to come to fruition with the stock having sold off......

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In the long run even the most despotic governments with all their brutality and cruelty are no match for ideas. Eventually the ideology that has won the support of the majority will prevail and cut the ground from under the tyrant's feet and rise in rebellion to overthrow their masters.
Chris92346
Posts: 1316
Incept: 2009-03-25


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I am sorry Karl but I just don't understand your fetish for rimm.
Schwantz
Posts: 5820
Incept: 2007-11-12
Green
Toronto
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Short points:

No buyout...too much control in small number of hands

Hedge funds hate Watsa. He always destroys them in the end but pulls a draw against the squid. He targets the hedgies as a means to profit, and is hugely successful at it...

Up 10pc then down 20 on opex and good q means buy for gap fill when it turns.

Anyone who was surprised by the changes to service plans is an idiot. That is a just a convenient story. The cc was a room full of idiots.

As Karl says, those who hold on to a false story need to cling to that false story, come hell or high water. When you think about it, essentially the drop is because "too many" bb7 users might upgrade to bb10 and therefore service revs would drop. Lol.

Security rules. Except when it doesn't. Then it always does again.

Why does Heins want to retain 2b in cash for AFTER the bb10 launch? Dry powder to see through to the other side, and once it arrives, the shorts will be killed.

What's most amazing isn't the bb fetish types its the number of haters who insist that a no debt cash flow positive company should be dead. **** off if you want another device, that's your business. I want this one, and I currently have an iphone.








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