Oh Great -- Power Plants, Chemical Plants, Etc. At Risk
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2012-04-25 13:10
by Karl Denninger
in Technology
Ignore this thread
Oh Great -- Power Plants, Chemical Plants, Etc. At Risk
 

This is the sort of story I do not want to read:

In the world of computer systems used to flip switches, open valves, and control other equipment inside giant electrical substations and railroad communications systems, you'd think the networking gear would be locked down tightly to prevent tampering by vandals. But for customers of Ontario, Canada-based RuggedCom, there's a good chance those Internet-connected devices have backdoors that make unauthorized access a point-and-click exercise.

That's because equipment running RuggedCom's Rugged Operating System has an undocumented account that can't be modified and a password that's trivial to crack. What's more, researchers say, for years the company hasn't bothered to warn the power utilities, military facilities, and municipal traffic departments using the industrial-strength gear that the account can give attackers the means to sabotage operations that affect the safety of huge populations of people.

Yeah, that's nice. 

This sort of gear is everywhere in the industrial world.  Hardware and software of this general design controls everything, from valves at your wastewater plant (eeeewwwwww if they're inappropriately changed) to switchgear at power plants (look at the pretty light show!) and perhaps things like valves and controls at chemical plants ("kaboom") 

In an early part of my professional career I wrote software to handle industrial equipment like this, specifically in the satellite earth-station industry (e.g. amplifiers, antennas, waveguide switches, etc.)  This was back before the Internet and the access was typically local and over a serial terminal.  But you could plug a modem into it if you wanted to, and there were password facilities allowed -- and there was no back door "default" password either.  The only way to "clear" a password you lost was to perform a non-volatile memory reset, and doing that required physical access to the device.

Any of this sort of gear should never be connected to a public network like the Internet.  You'd think people would take care of this risk, but they don't always do it.  Maintenance has to be done, someone needs remote access to something, they come in via what they think is an encrypted link or "secure" interconnection and something goes wrong or (just as frequently) someone gets lazy.

The bad news here is that it appears that this particular exploit was discovered and the firm responsible notified more than a year ago. 

They did nothing.

So now it's in the "wild", although if these guys found it and tried to notify the company a year ago and got stiff-armed the "bad guys" have probably been known about it for quite a while longer.

This is the sort of risk that is flatly unacceptable, yet all too common. 

How hardware and software with this sort of back door gets certified for purchase by sensitive users such as chemical plants, military or nuclear facilities is a question that deserves answers -- in public at the Congressional level -- as it bears directly on national security.

I am frequently amazed at how stupid people who ought to know better actually are.  Or, as is often said by people who try to make things "idiot proof": The problem is that they keep coming up with better idiots!

Discussion below (registration required to post)
 

Main Navigation
Full-Text Search & Archives
Archive Access
Get Adobe Flash player





Blogtalk 3:30 CT Mondays
Items To Look At


Discuss The Capital Markets along with daily technical analysis with our Gold Donor program.

Where We Are, Where We're Heading (2013) - The annual 2013 Ticker

Links and Blogroll
Our policy on reciprocal links: Send us an email with your information and why you think your blog or news site would make a good addition - in most cases reciprocal link requests will be granted.
Seeking Alpha Certified
Legal Disclaimer

The content on this site is provided without any warranty, express or implied. All opinions expressed on this site are those of the author and may contain errors or omissions.

NO MATERIAL HERE CONSTITUTES "INVESTMENT ADVICE" NOR IS IT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY OR SELL ANY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO STOCKS, OPTIONS, BONDS OR FUTURES.

The author may have a position in any company or security mentioned herein. Actions you undertake as a consequence of any analysis, opinion or advertisement on this site are your sole responsibility.

Looking for "The Best of Market Ticker"? Check out
Ticker Classics.

Visit the forum to discuss this and other investing-related topics; see the FAQ on the forum for information about Gold Donor status including access to our technical analysis video server.

Market charts, when present, used with permission of TD Ameritrade/ThinkOrSwim Inc. Neither TD Ameritrade or ThinkOrSwim have reviewed, approved or disapproved any content herein.

Market Ticker content may be reproduced or excerpted online provided full attribution is given and the original article source is linked to. Please contact Karl Denninger for reprint permission in other media.

Submissions may be sent "over the transom" to The Editor at any time. To be considered for publication your submission must include full and correct contact information and be related to an economic or political matter of the day. All submissions become the property of The Market Ticker.

Leads on stories of current economic and political interest are always welcome. Our fax tip line is 850-897-9364; please include contact information with your transmission.

 
Comments.......
User: Not logged on
Login Register Top Blog Top Blog Topics FAQ
User Info Oh Great -- Power Plants, Chemical Plants, Etc. At Risk in forum [Market-Ticker]
Widgeon
Posts: 13481
Incept: 2007-08-30
Green
Region formerly known as the United States
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
It is not safe to dissent. ANYONE that delivers "bad news" is instantly vilified, marginalized, and driven away ... really, blacklisted. Just saying, in the trenches of the work-a-day world, that's the fact. Those on the ground, closest to the issues that can see the problems, etc. effectively can't speak. They've seen their outspoken co-workers eliminated.

Crzymorse
Posts: 1189
Incept: 2010-06-25

Maryland
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Somehow everybody knew this type of **** was going to happen.
Digitlman
Posts: 330
Incept: 2011-03-04

Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
******nit, we don't have time for this nonsense!

We're far too busy trying Roger Clemens to deal with this!

Eighty6thebs
Posts: 4183
Incept: 2007-06-26
Green
It's contained to sub-prime!
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Dude...he's standing right their and you're talking about our back doors?

----------
"Sounds to me like you guys a couple of bookies" - Billy Ray Valentine

"No I am not scared, and neither should you be!" - Iraqi Information Minister
Tesla
Posts: 15541
Incept: 2008-04-03
Green A True American Patriot!
State of Disbelief
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
But we're safe ! The TSA fondled a 4 year old a few days ago...

----------
"Even a dog knows the difference between being stumbled over and being kicked." -Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes

"Neither the wisest Constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt." -Samuel Adams
Optimus2861
Posts: 55
Incept: 2009-12-16

Dartmouth NS Canada
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Those *******s! I've used those switches a number of times over the years, even recommended them to others! I don't think I ever put one of them directly on the Internet, and I always recommend against such things to my clients unless there's a good firewall in front of them, but still. And to think Siemens just bought them out. Oh well - I never liked Siemens in the first place.
Mari
Posts: 1012
Incept: 2010-03-05
Green
Central MD
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Well, thanks for this bright and cheery ray of sunshine because I wasn't effing scared enough by the book "One Second After"...

----------
I bleed purple and orange!
Anti
Posts: 4292
Incept: 2007-10-09
Silver
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
I got this video about hackability of the power grid in an email today. There seemed some hyperbole at the end regarding the viability of solar power so I discounted some of the alarmism within but FWIW:

http://www.forbiddenknowledgetv.com/vide....

----------
Health is better than health insurance
http://gerson.org/
Over the past 60 years, thousands of people have used the Gerson Therapy to recover from so-called “incurable” diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease and arthritis.
Gantww
Posts: 542
Incept: 2011-04-22
Green
Nashville, TN
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Widgeon, as someone who was terminated for insubordination for refusing to implement a system in a manner that would have exposed hundreds of people to identity theft, I just want to say that you have a point and it is a better one than most people realize. Point out a major problem that might keep someone from meeting next quarter's numbers (and getting their bonus), even if the problem could bankrupt the company, and they'll happily frog march you into HR, tell you that you are terminated, and not even let you go back to your desk when it is over with. I, being the belligerent S.O.B. that I am, went back to my desk anyway to get my stuff. I told them they were welcome to call the law or to try to restrain me if they wished. It turns out that was a perceptive choice, as legal attention of any sort was the last thing they wanted. I didn't get a good reference from them, but given their recent problems, that wouldn't have been very useful anyway. Point is, you are undertaking a serious risk on yourself if you report security issues to the people who should be watching for them. It's like pointing out that our country is already bankrupt - it's true, but everybody with power wants to sweep it under the rug until they get theirs.

As an aside, my former employers are now facing federal charges including insurance fraud, wire fraud, and God-knows what else. Speaking of security holes that I have warned them of in the past, I'm tempted to warn them of a particular back-door exploit that I sincerely hope they face soon. But that would be mean, and I don't owe them anything.
Steelhead23
Posts: 2041
Incept: 2008-09-09
Green
Portland OR
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
This post scares the living bejeezus outa me. SCADA is everywhere and the concept that everything from railroad switchyards to hydroelectric dams could be sabotaged by a 14 yo playing around is enough to make me cringe. Look, it wouldn't even have to be malicious. Pass the Dickel.

----------
"Give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes it's laws" —Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild Benjamin Bernanke
For-profit commercial banks are a menace and should be eradicated

Eighty6thebs
Posts: 4183
Incept: 2007-06-26
Green
It's contained to sub-prime!
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Most of this is on private networks. If you put your **** on the public internet you're nuts.

----------
"Sounds to me like you guys a couple of bookies" - Billy Ray Valentine

"No I am not scared, and neither should you be!" - Iraqi Information Minister
Genesis
Posts: 130717
Incept: 2007-06-26
Admin A True American Patriot!
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Uh huh 86..... and a lot of those "private networks" have some sort of gateway somewhere.

They shouldn't, but they DO.

----------
I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?

Obsidian
Posts: 2445
Incept: 2008-10-10
Green
Eagle Mountain, Utah
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Quote:
Most of this is on private networks. If you put your **** on the public internet you're nuts.


Private networks ARE public if they can be breached...

...they can be breached.

----------
232-Th + n --> 233-Th --> 233-Pa --> 233-U.
Trolling is a art.
Grf
Posts: 1337
Incept: 2008-12-08

Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
This has been known about for years if not decades.

----------
"Every time we on TF talk about God and gays, God frees a banker and gives him a bonus." --me
"Your farts are interstate commerce and if they want to stick a muffler up your ass they will do it." --Boughtthefarm
Billy_ray_v
Posts: 1039
Incept: 2010-10-08

east of the rockies
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Get a 900 mhz clandestine flex transmitter and send fake blackberry "instrument" status reports to control.Over compensation and destruction follows.
Hilarity ensues.Sorta like the Russian pipeline **** we pulled before.
You'd be busted quick (quick enough to null your objective?) for having a
TX powerful enough to override original signal.
Capcodes can be easily be spoofed,just need raw power to stop original message. /evil scientist mode off
BRV


----------
When a country allows itself to be coerced,it has to suffer
the consequences.

Reason: message follows
Kochevnik
Posts: 547
Incept: 2007-07-30
Green
Dallas TX
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Everyone and his brother is jerking off to the 'cloud' right now and the higher you go up the corp or govt food chain the more clueless those that make these kinds of decisions are. The grunts, at least the smart honest ones know all about these vulnerabilities and NO ONE ****ING LISTENS and as others have pointed out, you open your mouth and object and you are shown the door.

I just spent almost 2 years with a small subsidiary of one of the nations largest manufacturers - while I was there, I warned my temp boss again and again that the guys he has as leads were doing things that they should never ever do, and that it would come back to haunt them in the end. I never pushed it hard enough to get canned, in fact they offered me these guys jobs, which I politely told them to stuff since the pay was about half of what I made as a contractor. Three weeks ago, one of the key mental midgets left after giving his two weeks notice. Now they are running an entire manfacturing company on software written 15+ years ago that is virtually unfixable because the guys my boss let run things are the only ones who knew how it works. At some point in the next few weeks of months I know I will get a terrified phone call, please help us, our plant is completely shut down because the software failed and there is no one here who know how it works or how to fix it. I'm guessing one or two thousand people instantly unemployed when that happens.

You would ask, why would any herd of managers allow a situation to happen that would easily result in the complete destruction of their own company ?

Easy. My manager is 9 months from retirement. The managers above him aren't really interested in actually managing - they pop in every blue moon, make come nonsensical comments that make it look like they are doing something and then move on to the next con call or useless meeting.

It's like watching the flash from a nuke going off and wondering just how long you'll have to wait to hear/feel the bang.

----------
There are decades where nothing happens - and there are weeks where decades happen.

-- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Dakine2004
Posts: 9231
Incept: 2007-10-23
Gold A True American Patriot!
MD.MI.NC.SD.
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Darth
Posts: 2182
Incept: 2009-07-07

SWVA - US
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Much of the time, such vulnerabilities are caused by 3rd party vendors, and not the people actually working at the places(even though THEY are the ones responsible). A vendor will come in and install some equipment, hardware, software, or all three. From my experience, their security is almost always either non-existent or a joke. Typically they go with out of the box, default passwords, or use something uniform and very easy, so things will be 'convenient' for their support or field techs. I've went rounds with them on more than one occasion, with many vendors. Companies/facilities need to stand firm, and not let them leave open doors to your network/systems.

All it takes is ONE compromised machine, and with the right person on the other end of the connection, your whole company could be potentially screwed!

Cobra2411
Posts: 10339
Incept: 2007-06-26
Gold A True American Patriot!
Philly P.a.
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
Quote:
I am frequently amazed at how stupid people who ought to know better actually are. Or, as is often said by people who try to make things "idiot proof": The problem is that they keep coming up with better idiots!
I used to say "idiot proof" but now only say "idiot resistant".

When I was active in the IT field the biggest companies I ever dealt with were fortune 100's but I can say that the security at most of the companies I went to was a complete joke. For ****s and giggles I used to show up in a t-shirt and jeans and maybe a laptop, walk right in and say "I'm here to fix the server, where's it at?" and better than half the time I'd be shown right to the server with very few questions. I always loved when the receptionist was using the server as her personal computer... The people I talked to didn't know me yet I was able to get access and passwords... Sure, it wasn't critical systems but definitely could have been good for some corporate espionage... Was good for selling "security packages" and it allowed me to work in a t-shirt and jeans most days...

So yeah, I'm a little scared thinking these systems are hooked to the internet... If you need that level of speed and connectivity, set it up but shut the port down at the router or switch and use a modem to log in and bring up the connection in the router/switch.

----------
To err is human. To really **** things up takes government.
Marvinmartian
Posts: 750
Incept: 2011-03-16
Green
Pasadena, CA
Report This As A Bad Post Add To Your Ignored User List
The story has moved to Wired from the arsTechnica publication.

This article also includes Siemens as another culprit.

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/04....

Quote:
RuggedCom, which is based in Canada, was recently purchased by the German conglomerate Siemens. Siemens, itself, has been highly criticized for having a backdoor and hard-coded passwords in some of its industrial control system components. The Siemens vulnerabilities, in the company’s programmable logic controllers, would let attackers reprogram the systems with malicious commands to sabotage critical infrastructures or lock out legitimate administrators.

A hardcoded password in a Siemens database was used by the authors of the Stuxnet worm to attack industrial control systems used by Iran in its uranium enrichment program.

Hardcoded passwords and backdoor accounts are just two of numerous security vulnerabilities and security design flaws that have existed for years in industrial control systems made by multiple manufacturers. The security of the devices came under closer scrutiny in 2010 after the Stuxnet worm was discovered on systems in Iran and elsewhere.

Numerous researchers have been warning about the vulnerabilities for years. But vendors have largely ignored the warnings and criticism because customers haven’t demanded that the vendors secure their products.
Login Register Top Blog Top Blog Topics FAQ