There Is No Way Out Of This Box....
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2009-12-18 18:31
by Karl Denninger
in Macro Factors
Ignore this thread
There Is No Way Out Of This Box....
 

... that does not involve serious pain.

Go ahead folks - tell me how we can simply ignore this.

How we can pretend that the outstanding debt does not have to come back down to reasonable levels.

That these levels are "reasonable" - and that these rates of growth are "reasonable."

This is the "magic of compounding" writ large - and in a fashion that is going to inflict severe pain on our population - and the longer we wait to deal with it, the worse it will be.

Bernanke, who was at The Fed during Greenspan's time there, should have used his "education" - his claimed knowledge of economics - to make a lot of noise about this and demand that interest rates NOT be lowered to further encourage more debt-based consumption. 

He did exactly the opposite.

As this decade wore on he should have sounded the alarm on our debt binge in all sectors, especially in the financial and consumer sectors where the growth in indebtedness has been the highest.

He did exactly the opposite.

Since this crisis began, in fact, every single government official who has spoken on the matter has emphasized even more lending, that is, cranking the amount of debt outstanding even higher, and The Federal Government has made good on their intent by, in the last year, spending more than $1.7 trillion dollars they did not have - that is, they borrowed even more.

That "pumping" of credit is why the stock market has "recovered."  

BUT IT CANNOT AND WILL NOT STAY "recovered", because the debt that is outstanding is unsustainable - interest costs are crushing innovation and we are now absolutely reliant on near-zero interest rates lest everything collapse.

How bad is it?

During the same time period that we essentially doubled the debt of households, businesses, the federal government and financial institutions (2000-2009) we added just 40.8% to GDP ($10.129tn to $14.266tn)

You might think it wasn't as bad from 1990-2000 - we went from $5.846tn to $10.129tn in GDP (a 73% increase) while household debt went from 3.58tn to 6.53tn (an 82% increase) and non-financial corporate debt from 3.768tn to 6.195tn (a 64% increase.)  This looks reasonable.  But financial leverage during that decade went from 2.613tn to 7.521tn, a monstrous 187% increase (!) and government debt from 2.613tn to 7.521tn, also a 187% increase (!), both nearly double the GDP growth rate.

The 1980-1990 years?  GDP expanded from $2.915tn to $5.846tn, a clean double.  Pretty good!  Consumer debt, however, went from $860 billion to $3.58 trillion, a 316% increase.  Non-financial corporate leverage went from $1.387tn to $3.768tn, a 172% increase, the Federal Government went from $668 billion to 2.498tn, a 273% increase and financial leverage went from $526 billion to $2.614tn, a 396% increase.

The path we have chosen for the last 30 years in this country is clear, convincing, and impossible to continue upon

THE MATH DOES NOT LIE.

We have not created GDP growth through final demand procured as a consequence of production - that is, people like you and I working with our hands or minds to produce something, then spending the fruits of that labor to buy the things we want and need.

Instead, we have used financial leverage to present to ourselves and the world a false belief and "visage" of prosperity that in fact did not and does not exist, with the continuation of this charade absolutely dependent on the unending ability to forever take on more and more debt compared to growth in actual economic output.

Let's just take ONE example of this: Larry Summers, President Obama's "chief economic advisor", thought he could outrun the math at Harvard - where he gave approval to enter into complex derivative trades.  They blew up in the school's face:

The swaps, which assumed that interest rates would rise, proved so toxic that the 373-year-old institution agreed to pay banks a total of almost $1 billion to terminate them. Most of the wrong-way bets were made in 2004, when Lawrence Summers, now President Barack Obama’s economic adviser, led the university. Cranes were recently removed from the construction site of a $1 billion science center that was to be the expansion’s centerpiece, a reminder of Summers’s ambition. The school suspended work on the building last week.

“For nonprofits, this is going to be written up as a case study of what not to do,” said Mark Williams, a finance professor at Boston University, who specializes in risk management and has studied Harvard’s finances. “Harvard throws itself out as a beacon of what to do in higher learning. Clearly, there have been major missteps.”

MISSTEPS?  This is fifth-grade math!  It is willful and intentional ignorance of fundamental and basic mathematics over the last 30 years that is the proximate cause of the mess we are in today - a mess that to this very day none of these jackasses will come out and talk about or have an honest debate over!

These are the so-called "bastions" of higher education - the places where so-called "experts" receive what is claimed to be an "education" in how finance and business work.  If you need an explanation for how our government, regulators and businesses could possibly be so dumb as to make this sort of mistake over the course of three decades you need look no further than the "intelligence" displayed by these institutions. 

That there are actually people - young and old - who pay $40,000 a year or more for this "quality" of education (and they then use that sheepskin to infest business and government alike) simply demonstrates that  PT Barnum was right: There really is a sucker born every minute.

Let me be clear lest anyone misunderstand me: There is no means by which we can return this economy to reasonable forward prosperity except by first deflating the excess debt, even though doing so will cause those who have too much leverage outstanding to fail - that is, go bankrupt - either as consumers or businesses.

We have in fact hit the wall, as I clearly stated had occurred simply from an examination of the math in the middle of 2007.

The facts are in and the math is incontrovertible.

To the politicians of both major political parties: 

You can either deal with reality or have it slap you upside the head in the form of political, economic and civil collapse.

To the people of this nation:

You can either deal with reality and be prepared for the politicians refusing to deal with reality, or you will suffer the consequences of being unprepared when, not if there is political, economic and civil collapse.

Ben Bernanke absolutely must not be reconfirmed.  He has been aware of these figures as a scholar and as a Fed Governor for more than a decade (the tables from which that graph was produced are from The Federal Reserve itself) while absolutely refusing to discuss them in public in an honest and forthright manner. 

What's worse is that even today Bernanke has refused to take responsibility for his part in intentionally engineering this disaster and allowing it to continue to the point of near-literal insolvency of not only the private sector but government as well!

Our Congress and President absolutely must deal with this reality right now.  Not tomorrow, not next week, not next year or after the elections.  NOW.  "Health Care Reform" is important but this nation will not make it to 2013 when the "new plans" come into effect if actions are not taken NOW to reverse what is going on here.  We can and must address entitlements and health care generally - after we get the immediate situation under control.

It is my belief that our Congress and President WILL NOT deal with this reality, and therefore it is incumbent upon each and every American to be prepared - from this point forward - for the inevitable mathematical consequence of the willful refusal of our Congress and Executive to address the issue of excessive leverage in our business and consumer lending space.

There are many things that Congress and our Executive Branch can do right now to address these issues; among them:

  • The immediate re-instatement of Glass-Steagall and both replacement and enforcement of hard 12:1 leverage limits for both banks and other financial institutions, without exception, loophole or dodge.  Fractional reserve lending is a privilege that must come with strong protections against over-expansion of credit in the system and systemic instability.

  • The immediate withdrawal of excess liquidity from the banking and financial system and the forced marking to the market, recognizing the losses that have occurred already, even though this can (and will) bankrupt many institutions and individuals.  Bankruptcies clear debt and reduce the numbers in the above table.  This must happen, even though those affected will feel economic pain.

  • The re-imposition of usury laws; this will stop debt-pyramiding by corporations and individuals.  I suggest a hard cap of 10 or 15% over "Fed Funds" for all loans; if a bank cannot make money with a gross profit margin on funds of 120% (12:1 leverage @ 10% over cost of funds) they are doing something very, very wrong - like lending to people who can't pay back the money they are lent.

  • An absolute ban on "naked" credit-default swaps.  These are gambling instruments to the extent they do not represent an actual insurance policy against an actual insurable risk.  To the extent that they, or any other derivative, represents a legitimate hedge against economic risk we must insist that the instrument be traded on a public exchange with a published bid, offer, last and open interest with a neutral middleman counterparty exactly as is done today for listed options and futures.  This will guarantee nightly mark-to-market accounting and margining for all positions and end the thermonuclear threat these instruments pose to the financial system.

  • ALL banking system regulators who oppose any of these positions or who will not swear an oath under criminal sanction to enforce and uphold these operating standards must be relieved of their positions and replaced.  No exceptions.

Each and every one of these positions has been brought up by myself in the past in previous Tickers.  We have seen time and time again over the last two and a half years that banking regulators coddle the regulated entities and enable lying, cheating and in many cases outright fraud.

As our government has fiddled our financial system has burned.  It has not been stabilized by the actions of The Fed and Treasury; rather, it has been made more dangerous and less stable while those who committed evil and knowingly-unsound acts have been allowed to further asset-strip Americans and enrich themselves.

But irrespective of what people - including Congress, The Administration or even Wall Street want, the math simply can't be argued with.

Beware and be prepared America.

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User Info There Is No Way Out Of This Box.... in forum [Market-Ticker]
Jal
Posts: 512
Incept: 2009-03-25

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Until the middle class retired savers realize that their savings were badly invested into losing assets and are gone, there will not be any significant political or social changes.

Any "leaders" advocating the "right solution" will therefore be committing suicide.

Hopefully, the next down leg of the market will be sufficient to make those savers re-evaluate their investment portfolios before they find out that they have joined the majority of the people ... no savings.
jal
Risingcream
Posts: 4407
Incept: 2007-09-07
Green
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What if the worst case is inevitable? The best course would be to drag it out.

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Civilization...ancient and wicked. --Subotai

“The distance between insanity and genius is measured only by success”
Dashingdwl
Posts: 9763
Incept: 2007-06-26
Gold
los angeles
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Indeed, the best solution in the minds of the politicians that understand the box we are in, is to drag this out as long as possible. The mantra of 'extend and pretend' is very appropriate, on so many levels.

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When you are hard and disciplined, you can be principled. People fear you because they have no leverage against you. It's the truest form of Liberty.

Wawawa
Posts: 249
Incept: 2009-03-18

San Diego, CA
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Why the graph shows Federal Gov. debt today is only $7.56T ? I thought our national debt is close to $12T !

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RAT RACE IS OVER, RATS WON :)

Thewad
Posts: 190
Incept: 2007-06-26

Ontario Canada
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What can I say? Absolutely cannot be denied. Great ticker Gen. WAKE UP FOLKS!!!!!!!
Luvs_footie
Posts: 2423
Incept: 2007-11-26

Australia
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KD,

That graphic is enough to send chills up anyone's spine. smiley
Moonoverseattle
Posts: 3702
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Green
MOTEL 6
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nothing will happen until the credit markets make it happen - until then party like its 1999

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A democracy can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse from the public treasury. From that moment on,the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy
Bezzle
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Green

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This must be why GS is currently holding over 750,000 shares of FAZ without regard for the massive slippage inherent in 3x ETFs. -- What do they know is about to happen, and WHEN do they expect it to go off?

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El Sock-Puppeto exposed and killed by Tickerguy
Icecastle
Posts: 692
Incept: 2008-10-15
Green
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Sir, there is one small element about the chart that confuses me. In the PDF at the Fed website, on page 1, last paragraph on the left, I read:

Explanatory notes for tables D.1, D.2, and D.3.
Domestic debt comprises credit market funds borrowed
by U.S. entities from both domestic and foreign
sources, while foreign debt represents amounts
borrowed by foreign financial and nonfinancial entities
in U.S. markets only.


I guess I would be more comfortable making conclusions if I actually knew what total foreign debt was. In other words, how our profligate spending compares with elsewhere. Or is this merely a trivial issue?

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Mala tempora currunt. smiley
Pjstaff
Posts: 245
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Green
Olympic Peninsula
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And Summers thinks that women can't do math. Maybe he had a sex change?
Digalert
Posts: 217
Incept: 2009-09-19

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"Go ahead folks - tell me how we can simply ignore this."
Can't Karl, and it scares the **** out of me.
Sloonie
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Incept: 2008-04-16
Silver
waaaaay up North
Online
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Bezzle wrote..
This must be why GS is currently holding over 750,000 shares of FAZ without regard for the massive slippage inherent in 3x ETFs. -- What do they know is about to happen, and WHEN do they expect it to go off?


For real, Bezzle? Holy crap! Good question....and how do you know?

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"If might is right, then love has no place in the world. It may be so, it may be so. But I don't have the strength to live in a world like that..."-Father Gabriel, 'The Mission'


Shoobedoowa
Posts: 1632
Incept: 2007-06-27
Gold
Thailand
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The graph is very illustrative. But I can see many writing it off to the effects of inflation at too quick a glance.

What about a second graph showing similar figures adjusted for the increases in GDP growth, or some other similar proxy for inflationary effects ?
Jamesbond
Posts: 589
Incept: 2009-01-31

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Quote:
The longer we wait to deal with it, the worse it will be.


You're 100% correct ... But nobody in Washington understands this basic concept ... and instead, Washington has embraced "extend & pretend" ...

Quote:
Since this crisis began, in fact, every single government official who has spoken on the matter has emphasized even more lending, that is, cranking the amount of debt outstanding even higher, and The Federal Government has made good on their intent by, in the last year, spending more than $1.7 trillion dollars they did not have - that is, they borrowed even more.


We're so ****ed.
Gemarcher
Posts: 108
Incept: 2009-12-09

Chicago, IL
Banned
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Karl, Larry Kudlow just said on his show that the dollar was rising cause the economy was improving. You don't agree with him?
Jwm_in_sb
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California Desert
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The dollar is rising because it is being less used as a funding currency in a carry trade market.
Papal77
Posts: 19
Incept: 2009-10-05

Oklahoma
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here comes the debt.....
Inline
Jlk
Posts: 2314
Incept: 2009-05-24
Green
Philadelphia
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That graph pretty much tells you all you need to know about Greenspan's legacy.

It worked for the elite for several decades. The debt expansion kept the most productive people in this country toiling for years with their noses to the grindstone, in the belief that they were accumulating wealth that would give them a nice retirement and a better life. Their efforts won the Cold War and built an empire. But the wealth was illusory- just the end of a long chain of debt that was destined to snap of its own weight.

A lot of expectations are about to be shattered.
Jwm_in_sb
Posts: 1041
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California Desert
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"These are the so-called "bastions" of higher education - the places where so-called "experts" receive what is claimed to be an "education" in how finance and business work. If you need an explanation for how our government, regulators and businesses could possibly be so dumb as to make this sort of mistake over the course of three decades you need look no further than the "intelligence" displayed by these institutions.

That there are actually people - young and old - who pay $40,000 a year or more for this "quality" of education (and they then use that sheepskin to infest business and government alike) simply demonstrates that PT Barnum was right: There really is a sucker born every minute."

KD could not be more right on this aspect. I can tell you from first hand experience in working with and for these Ivy League *******s for the past decade or so. I've had to clean up their messes and / or get laid off when their gambles didn't pay off. I don't know how many times I've observed some a-hole from Harvard or Yale come up with a hair brained business strategy that I know will not ****ing work...and then it doesn't...and I get to try to fix it...or get fired.

If you're not from their network, you are cannon fodder in Corporate America. Now it looks as though they are running our government as well and expecting the taxpayers to pay for arrogance.

Genesis
Posts: 130773
Incept: 2007-06-26
Admin A True American Patriot!
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GuysI included the gdp numbers and growth in the ticker!

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
Bank (n): See scam, fraud and theft. Eat a bankster -- they're low-carb.
What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Mo
Posts: 12158
Incept: 2007-06-26
Silver
Pa.
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The financial class are the alchemists of our time.

And NO ONE has yet blown the whistle in the state controlled media and their refusal to report honest news.

How is it being done?

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Welcome to Pottersville
Jlk
Posts: 2314
Incept: 2009-05-24
Green
Philadelphia
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"Mo" wrote..
How is it being done?


From the top down.
Shoobedoowa
Posts: 1632
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Gold
Thailand
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Yes KD, I absorbed it in the Ticker.

However, I am expecting that the graph on it's own will get the most attention, and passed around as a stand alone graphic.

It would certainly be more credible adjusted for GDP growth, or paired with a like one that is.

Alternatively, you could add a set of bars showing the level of GDP for each time period, but it would be less intuitive.

First instinct of most regular folks, as is, would be "that's inflation - everyone knows that".
Dimahot
Posts: 341
Incept: 2007-11-16
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Great ticker, Gen!
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