Janet Tavakoli: China Defaults
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2009-10-07 08:49
by Karl Denninger
in Other Voices
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Janet Tavakoli: China Defaults
 

Sent to me and reposted; I am opening a new category called "other voices" for articles such as this, and will use it from time to time.  Anything in here is, obviously, from people other than myself :)


China Defaults, Currency Basket Threatens Dollar

TSFOctober 6, 2009

By Janet Tavakoli

Robert Fisk exposed revived discussions by the Gulf States, China, France, Japan, Brazil, and Russia to replace the dollar as the benchmark oil trading currency with a basket of currencies including gold within 10 years.  This proposal is not new and discussions have been ongoing for decades.  But other extraordinary moves in the capital markets suggest we should take this threat to the dollar’s position very seriously.  For example, China has $2.3 trillion in currency reserves (about 70% in dollars), and China knows how to get its way.

In November 2008, Chinese banks said they would no longer play by our rules.  Top tier banks (Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) reneged on derivatives contracts.  They failed to come up with billions in collateral on dollar/yen FX trades, which were out of the money after the yen’s October appreciation.  This should have been headline news in every financial newspaper, but it wasn’t.

Chinese banks defaulted.  They may have been partially motivated by U.S. malfeasance in the capital markets that caused losses in Asia.  The U.S. squandered its credibility and our cover-ups have done nothing to restore it.

Most credit support annex agreements would say that closing out these trades would be an event of default, and then the cross default on all the trades would kick in with the same counterparty. But the credit of the Chinese banks was better than many of their counterparties.  Everyone was forced to renegotiate contracts with the Chinese banks.

From the perspective of the derivatives markets, this is earth shattering.  What would have happened if AIG had done the same thing?  (Hey, Goldman, UBS, and others…you want your collateral?  Well…Stuff It!)

At the end of August 2009, China signaled that state owned oil consumers: Air China, COSCO, and China Eastern could default on money-losing commodities derivatives contracts.

If we had been paying attention, the U.S. should have done everything in its power to correct our mistakes, clean up the mess in our financial system—instead of sweeping it under the carpet—and turned our efforts to maintaining the credibility of the capital markets and the credibility of the dollar.

 

Janet Tavakoli is the president of Tavakoli Structured Finance, a Chicago-based firm that provides consulting to financial institutions and institutional investors.  Ms. Tavakoli has more than 20 years of experience in senior investment banking positions, trading, structuring and marketing structured financial products. She is a former adjunct associate professor of derivatives at the University of Chicago's Graduate School of Business.  Author of: Credit Derivatives & Synthetic Structures (1998, 2001), Collateralized Debt Obligations & Structured Finance (2003), Structured Finance & Collateralized Debt Obligations (John Wiley & Sons, September 2008).  Tavakoli’s book on the causes of the global financial meltdown and how to fix it is: Dear Mr. Buffett: What an Investor Learns 1,269 Miles from Wall Street  (Wiley, 2009).

 

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User Info Janet Tavakoli: China Defaults in forum [Market-Ticker]
Karlmarxghost
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Checkmate, China wins. The golden rule, he who has the gold makes the rules, and right now China has the gold, our debt, a strong manufacturing base, and a consumer with a lot of money. Times are a changin indeed. Sad. I guess Ill go buy Rosetta Stone for Mandarin.... Thanks Washington for screwing our country.

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Steelhead23
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Isn't there an International Bank of Settlements that should have forced these banks to live up to their obligations? This seems a far more ominous action, in terms of its effects on markets, than anything else China might do. In the end, trust is imperative.

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Joesswan
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Wow! How can all of the "free" media pass on this story?

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Ricka01
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This article echoes my view of the major damage done by the bailouts: loss of the U.S.'s credibility and negotiating leverage in regards to China. How can we ask China to stop subsidizing losing operations when the Fed, in fact, has/is doing the same thing?
Genesis
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We can't, and that's the problem.

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What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Mayorquimby
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smiley

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Randy123
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Everytime I see Tavakoli I have a hankering for raviolis.

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China is the Enemy. Wake Up.

New Normal. Same As The Old Awful.
Kwl88
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I wondered when this story was going to hit The Ticker!

Question is - will we not be affected UNTIL 10 years from now when the dollar is officially not "The World's Currency" ? OR

Will we be affected by this almost immediately as major countries start trading with non-dollar assets?

Of course - Gold is now at an all-time high, is that correct? I've now seen on CNBC website that $2K Gold is a likely predicted outcome. Oil appears to be ramping up well past $70 and Nat Gas is finally on the move toward $5(this last one is actually good news, for me and my firm - maybe not for the general US population).

So, I ask - is 2010 going to be WORSE than 2009?! Back in 1Qtr of 2009 - I was thinking that 1Qtr 2010 would be the beginning of a slow recovery. NOW - I'm not so sure. TPTB appear to have NOT gotten the job done with regards to implementing a solution. Therefore - it appears as gov't meddling winds down due to lack of funds and lack of votes - the economy will be back to reality and will begin to actually fix itself by getting back into equilibrium....

Does that sound about right to one and all? OR What else will falter etc.? Is early 2010 the time to extremely gradually get back into equity markets, bond markets, emerging markets(ie like China), etc.?

Feedback? Input? All comments appreciated!

Reason: spelling error
Karlmarxghost
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smiley

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Asimov
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Quote:
Wow! How can all of the "free" media pass on this story?


The same way they can pass on a 2 million person protest on the mall in washington dc. They simply ignore it and it goes away.

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She's one classy lady. Beauty and brains. I continue to find her input very thoughtful, insightful and on target. Those at the helm of this sinking ship are not listening though.

P.S. Just my 2 cents, but Great idea about "Other Voices".

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Widgeon
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??? Maybe this is just semantics and not important.

Did they actually "Default?" (inability to pay) or did they purposefully refuse to continue to follow the agreement(s)? Is there a significant difference?

Genesis
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An intentional default is still a default.

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What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Ck_dexter
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I'd like to not follow the agreement that says I have to pay for all this with my tax dollars. But alas, if i don't they come to my house with guns.

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Istt
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Yes, but if the dollar continues to weaken won't this bode well for US equities?
Krzelune
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Who were the counterparties to the intentional defaults a year ago? Could it have something to do with all the BS rated investments they lost their butts on? Who is the fed buying their AAA pile of crap mortgages from now?

It's not buying oil in dollars or a basket of currencies that could destroy the dollar, but the lack of credibility of our markets and govt in all things financial.

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I echo the applause for "other voices" column, but...

You've got to find a way to fix the formatting. All of those changes in fonts, size, spacing -- they made by brain hurt.

Did it look that bad in her original publication?

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Ts, that's exactly as sent to me......

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I don't care if it makes sense -- only if it makes money. -- Me
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What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Tsberts
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Yeah, I looked at the source, and I could tell there was no way YOU would have mangled it that badly.

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Photoguy was an optimist.
In Soviet Russia, the banks are run by the politicians.
The cancer within the federal government has metastasized, it's now up to each of the states to contain the cancer.
Otiswild
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Quote:
Isn't there an International Bank of Settlements that should have forced these banks to live up to their obligations?


How many carrier battle groups does the IBS have?
Reza30
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Karl says China defaults, then what about the U.S. default? Nice commentary on what is about to become reality.

Quote:


The next major crisis brewing

The Fed’s FOMC announcement came out…

We got exactly what I expected, a kind of wishy-washy, “hedging our bets” statement from the Fed. You have to remember that Bernanke was Greenspan’s right hand man for much of the bubble days of the ‘90s and early ‘00s, so the guy is an expert at walking both sides of the line when it comes to policy and public statements.

For instance, the Fed announced it would keep interest rates between 0% and 0.25% for an “extended period.” No surprise there. As I’ve noted previously, 80%+ of the $200+ trillion in derivatives sitting on US commercial banks’ balance sheets are related to interest rates.

For the Fed to hint at raising rates (let alone raise them) would kick off a systemic implosion that would wipe out the very guys the Fed has been bailing out. Suffice to say the Fed won’t be raising interest rates now or anytime too soon (within the next 3-5 years, unless inflation destroys the dollar).

The Fed also announced it would be slowing its purchase of Mortgage-Backed Securities (what I call the Fed’s “cash for trash” program). The Fed has stated previously that it will buy $1.45 trillion in mortgage-backed securities from US banks and that this program will end by the end of 2009. However, last week the Fed said it will be extending the program (but not the amount of money spent) until the first quarter of 2010.

Again, this is not much of a surprise. The Fed performed a similar act with its Quantitative Easing Program (extending but not increasing the amount). However, given the increasing public outcry about the Fed’s balance sheet, this issue of buying toxic debt (and the mortgage backed securities the Fed is buying are nothing if not that) may become a hot topic in the near future. If there is ever a successful audit of the Fed’s balance sheet, kiss the big banks’ equity (and share prices) good-bye.

The Fed did announce that it would let its Quantitative Easing program end in October. If you’re not familiar with this program, it’s basically a fancy way of saying that the Fed has been buying US debt in order to finance Obama et al’s massive deficit.

This particular development is key. A little known fact (and one totally ignored by the mainstream media) is that the Fed accounted for nearly half of all Treasury purchases in the second quarter ($164 billion out of $339 billion). In fact, the Fed bought more Treasuries than the next three largest purchasers combined!

The Fed’s purchases outnumber foreign holders (foreign governments), US households, and Primary Dealers (mega banks) combined. One should also note that foreign holders reduced their purchases of US debt from $159 billion in 1Q09 to $101 billion in 2Q09 (a 40% decrease).

In simple terms, these numbers indicate that if it were not for the Fed, the US Treasury market would have almost assuredly had numerous failed auctions in the second quarter. It also shows us that foreign holders (China, Japan, etc.) are reducing their purchases of US debt at an incredible rate. This tells us two things:

1) China and pals are putting their money where their mouths are: refusing to service our debt as they did in the past

2) Treasuries will have to become a lot more attractive (higher yields) for foreign investors to start buying again


I’ve often stated that the Fed will have to sacrifice stocks or the US dollar. If the Fed does in fact end Quantitative Easing in October (as it has stated it will in last week’s FOMC), then we’ll see what the market really thinks of US debt as an investment class. It’s clear from the above data that foreign holders want higher rates (yields) in order for them to start buying more heavily. However, as I’ve stated before, the Fed cannot afford higher interest rates without blowing up US banks.

Keep your eyes on the Treasury market going forward. This could very well be the next major crisis brewing. It will certainly be our first taste of how a market operates without life support courtesy of the Fed.

I’m guessing the results won’t be pretty.
http://seekingalpha.com/article/164251-t....

Snowmizuh
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But if the dollar collapses who will buy all those plastic pumpkins?
Hstella
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Bob Prechter warned about counterparty risk with shorting/puts as the decline proceeds. I wonder if there is any way to track the counterparties for my disaster insurance/leaps. How do you hedge for brazen default?
Blurtman
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Odd that the default by Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on derivatives contracts did not trigger a total collapse of the financial markets as we were told (threatened) that similar action by AIG would.

Fleeced again.
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