"Higher" Education Idiocy, Chris Dodd, and The Bond Market
The Market Ticker ® - Commentary on The Capital Markets
Posted 2008-10-27 16:52
by Karl Denninger
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"Higher" Education Idiocy, Chris Dodd, and The Bond Market
 

Let's start with one Jeffrey Garten, writing in Newsweek, who opined:

"If George W. Bush's upcoming global summit on how to fix the world's broken financial system—an event proposed by several European presidents and prime ministers—is to be a serious effort, the leaders should begin laying the groundwork for establishing a global central bank.

The idea of such an institution would have been a political nonstarter before the current debacle. The crises of the last several decades—the Latin American debt meltdown in the early 1980s, the stock-market crash in 1987, the savings and loan collapse of the early 1990s, the Asian financial blowup of the late

1990s, the Internet-stock collapse earlier in this decade—did not involve the extent of global linkages among financial institutions or the mind-boggling consequences of complex securities that we are seeing today. In none of these previous blowups did the global credit system shut down, as it did in recent weeks; in none did governments in both the industrialized and developing world intervene so massively, coming close to nationalizing the entire global banking system."

Whatever you paid for your "education" and however Yale managed to put you in their post, it simply documents the worthless nature of both, "Professor".

Let us take a trip through history - recent history.

  1. The IMF already has the ability to "sound alarms."  Has it?  Why not?
  2. Nation-based central banks have enabled the serial bubble-blowing, excess leverage and fraudulent, opaque accounting that created this mess.  Any or all of them could have stood up and stopped it within their borders.  Not one central bank did so. 
  3. There is absolutely no reason to believe that any such "global" central bank would have any different outcome.  In fact, we have every reason to believe it would make the situation demonstrably worse, as it would have effective veto power over the actions of a given nation's central bank (or it would be as toothless as the IMF)

Make no mistake - Ponzi finance has been both national and international policy for the last 20 years.  30x capital?  Try 60x over in Europe.  They make the US look like Pikers when it comes to debt-to-capital ratios.

You have to look at why such a structure would be allowed to exist, even though every one of these people is a degreed professional and most have PhDs as you claim, sir.

Its really quite simple - most of America (and most of the rest of the world) doesn't understand basic mathematics, and therefore has no chance of defending itself against this sort of outrage.  You can lay that at the feet of our educational systems if you wish but the fact remains that the capacity to understand leverage and how it can kill you deader than a field mouse in a trap is beyond 90% of Americans and essentially 100% of the uneducated.

But the lure of that excess leverage is ever-powerful and always will be.  Why?  Its simple, really, although its not as sinister as some would make it out to be. 

Quite simply, it is through that excess leverage that the banks are able to crank up their "earnings" and thus their bonuses to both executives and employees, along with stock prices. 

Everyone loves a roaring stock market, right?

It doesn't matter (to the bankers who stole all the money) when the bubble bursts and ordinary Americans lose their retirement savings.  Heh, we've only done it twice in the last fifteen years or so, and I've only witnessed it twice, once from the inside as the CEO of an Internet company.

I raised hell then and nobody cared.  Now I'm doing it again - how long before "we the people" gets*****ed off enough to do something about this serial and intentional act of robbery? 

I don't know, but I suspect we're going to find out.

How do you keep it from happening?

Really, its not that hard.

You force transparency.  From top to bottom.  100%.  No exceptions. You use existing laws to declare that anything but 100% transparency with all transactions for derivatives and other securities taking place on a public exchange is considered an act of fraud and lands you 20 years in the hoosegow.

No SIVs, no fancy derivatives, no off-balance sheet anything, no Level III "assets".  Leverage ratios must be published every quarter in your reports against actual Tier 1 capital, which is defined as cash reserves and the sovereign debt of the nation in which you operate, nothing more or less.  No MBS, no CDOs, no CDS.  I don't give a tinker's damn what the "rating" is on the security, if its not a Treasury Bond, Bill, or outright cash its not Tier Capital.  Period.

Next, reserve ratios are set by law within a nation with no exceptions.  Let the market decide within a nation as to whether people want to trust a nation's reserve ratios as "sufficient" or not.  Its none of my damn business whether Britain's reserve ratios are adequate, but it sure as hell is their business.

Finally, no more swap line garbage.  If you can't manage to run your own affairs then you deserve to have your currency and nation implode.  You can ask, but you can't demand, and foreign Central Banks should be enjoined by law in their own nation from extending any such foreign rescue without explicit authorization of their legislature for each and every instance in which it is provided, and for a specific term in each case.

You do those things and 99% of this crap goes away instantly.  People are forced to live within their means, including governments.

And the fraud - all of it - gets flushed.

If executives in Internet companies had gone to jail when they pulled this crap originally, we wouldn't have had an internet bubble.  If we had 100 bankers in prison right now wearing wide pinstripes, we wouldn't have had this bubble. 

But we also wouldn't have had an overheated stock market with "valuations" based on "earnings" that were built on a foundation of sand and fraud.

Go have a look at the S&P 500 from 1995 forward.  Notice anything? 

1995 was when the first batch of fraudsters started pulling their crap.

2003 was when the housing bubble, with all its fraud and lies, took hold.

None of this is surprising.  Robbery works great to goose earnings until you either run out of suckers or safes you can rip off.  Then that "business plan" collapses and everyone who thought they were buying into the "next great thing" winds up with nothing.

As for you Mr. Garten?  Your PhD needs to be revoked and if you're considering Yale for your kid, or you are considering Yale yourself, choose somewhere else. 

I recommend you pick an "educational institution" sporting professors that are capable of logical reasoning and accurately reflecting on how society got into a mess in the first place, instead of pontificating on "solutions" that would make a present mess 100 times worse and implode the entire world's financial system instead of just part of it when the next episode of fraud is willfully ignored for ten more years.

(This, by the way, is also why you never let academics like Ben-cough-Bernanke-cough-cough run real world institutions that have a function critical to an orderly society.  Their utopian view of the world always leads them to make errors like this with disastrous results.  Instead the wise leader picks someone who's seen the worst of the crap that the fraudsters can and will dish out and can stay at least even, if not one step ahead, of those clowns.)

On to Chris Dodd who was quoted by Mr. Nocera as saying:

"He continued: “If it turns out that they are hoarding, you’ll have a revolution on your hands. People will be so livid and furious that their tax money is going to line their pockets instead of doing the right thing. There will be hell to pay.”"

Dodd, you're a jackass.

You were explicitly told by thousands of Americans, myself included, in multiple faxes and petitions stretching over more than a year's time that this was exactly what was going to happen if you tried to "bail out" Wall Street. 

That the money would not be used to make loans and wouldn't do a damn thing for Main Street.   That in fact the only solution that will work is full, 100% transparency.

Guess what?  We (all of us in America) were right and you were wrong.

Now man up you two-bit piece of crap and get on television demanding the repeal of the EESA/TARP law so that we the people don't get robbed for ALL of the $700 billion.  Demand introduction and passage of a bill immediately de-funding Treasury's garbage dump. 

Congress can do this whether Bush and Treasury like it or not.

After all, we now know for a fact that $70 billion will go to bonuses and most of the rest of the original $250 billion will go to shore up balance sheets and fund acquisitions - not help Main Street or homeowners.

How do we know? 

Because the banks have admitted it:

"“loan dollars are down significantly.” He added, “We would think that loan volume will continue to go down as we continue to tighten credit to fully reflect the high cost of pricing on the loan side.” In other words JPMorgan has no intention of turning on the lending spigot."

It's time to man up and admit you screwed the taxpayer with your phony-baloney $700 billion "bailout' that was and is in fact being used for exactly one purpose - to line the pockets of the bankers.

SENATOR DODD: Be a man, step to the microphone here and now, admit you were bamboozled and then introduce emergency legislation to repeal this piece of dogsqueeze legislation or be branded forever as the fraud and phony that you are, suffering the justified slings and arrows from both your constituents and the nation as a whole for cheer-leading a piece of legislation that has screwed raw every American while enriching your banking buddies.

Finally, reality:

The Treasury TIPS auction today was a disaster.  The market is sending Treasury and Congress a very strong warning that you both better cut this crap out or the Treasury market may dislocate, ending the party for America entirely.

If you want to know where that nasty selloff came from in the market late this afternoon, you just found the reason.

We now sit right on the precipice of a critical break of technical levels in the market - if they fracture (and they must be expected to do so, possibly as early as the overnight hours and/or tomorrow morning) the expected move is 2,000 - 3,000 points on the DOW - straight down.

Make sure you thank Paulson, Bernanke and Congress if you have another 30% wiped off your 401k (that is now a 201k!) - they have earned your loving, polite comments.

I'll have an update to the T-Shirt (and a sweatshirt) for those who would like to express their opinion while walking around town - or to the polls.

(Before you ask, in the interest of full disclosure, I make nothing - zero - off those shirts or any other mechandise at that site.  They're a public service, not a profit center.)

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User Info "Higher" Education Idiocy, Chris Dodd, and The Bond Market in forum [Market-Ticker]
Guyfawkes
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Will it be too late to repeal the TARP if the bond market dislocation occurs? And if it isn't, would the "political will" be there to do it? My fear is that once the 2-3K point drop occurs, Congress won't yank ANY funds away from the bankers, even though that amount of a drop would be the final nail in the coffin of the argument that "we have to do this OR ELSE".
Genesis
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IF the bond market dislocation occurs you can kiss off half the federal budget.

They will be able to choose which half, but not whether it occurs.

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What part of "shall not be infringed" was unclear?
Cjworkman
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Karl,

If the bond market dislocates... even if they cut spending by 50%... which means poor people are ****ed... the resulting tankage of the economy and tax reciepts will plunge. Is it at all realistic to think the government can service existing debt?

If the dislocation occurs... what is the best option for getting out of US currency? The Yen?

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Karefree
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Hi, I'm new here and have been reading for a couple weeks. Please be kind - this is my first post:

Can someone actually define in layman's terms exactly what "bond market dislocation" actually means? If I missed a FAQ, so sorry...


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1000ohms
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Welcome aboard

Means if bond prices spike alot in a short time....

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I make somewhat of a sport out of costing people their merchant accounts doing this. I recognize that small tickets are a problem but the solution isn't do violate the rules you voluntarily agreed to when you got your merchant account. - Genesis
Architect
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Trying to find details of todays bond auction .. not in Bloomberg.. Any ideas?
Wisc-xc
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Mish is still calling for secular lows in bond yields, especially on the long end:

Quote:
In regards to government bond yields: Yes, I know all about the massive amount of printing taking place. People send me a chart of it every day. Here it is.

Monetary Base



Eventually that will matter.

Yet as massive as that looks, the destruction in credit in housing, credit card defaults, commercial real estate, and all sorts of other malinvestments still exceeds that monetary printing. Banks are reluctant to lend, and rightfully so. Consumers are becoming increasing frugal.

The so-called monetary stimulus of the Fed and Treasury is not having its intended effect. In fact, the stimulus is extremely counterproductive.

Counterproductive Measures

I spoke on why these measures were counterproductive in:

* Fed Attempting To Prevent "Great Depression II"
* Keynesian Claptrap From PIMCO
* Something For Nothing vs. Paradox of Deleveraging.


Bernanke has to be pulling what little hair he has left, right out of his head, as his stimulus programs die on the vine. And if you are shorting treasuries, especially the long bond, you might be pulling your hair out too.

In my opinion, it is still too early for all but the nimble (taking quick profits) to be shorting treasuries. You may not like it and you may think treasuries are a huge bubble, but secular lows in treasury yields are still on the horizon. The economic horizon is simply that bleak.

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.c....


I like Mish a lot but on this one I think he's dead wrong.


Sierraboy
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prices spike or prices crash? I think its crash, not spike. Yields spike, and cost to service debt spikes.
Cjworkman
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Kcohn,

In the easist explanation possible.

The US treasury issues bonds to fund itself. They come in 13 week to 30 year versions. We as a nation are in debt, this is because we have spent more than we save for many years. The Clinton administration was the last time there was a short span of a budget surplus. meaning the government was actually able to pay down some debt instead of creating more.

A bond market dislocation will occur when foreign countries, who fund our indebtedness by buying treasury bonds, decide that they no longer think they will be paid.

This is similar to if you were applying for a mortgage, then during the application process decided to buy a car, then the mortgage company decided that with the car payment, they don't think you'll be able to pay your mortgage so they reject your application.

The US is dangerously close to having way to many cars and foreign countries may stop giving us a mortgage.

If that happens, they sell all our treasury bonds on the open market trying to get whatever they can while there is still something there for them. This in turn creates a stampede.

When bond prices fall (being sold) yields ramp. So it will dramatically raise the cost of both the government funding itself, because they (the government) will have to pay an interest rate similar to your credit card to fund itself.

Consumer and corporate debt will also get much much more expensive. 30 year Mortgage rates up to 15% from 6%.

If the government has to borrow at 10%.. then banks borrow at that rate as well.. therefore must charge an even higher rate in order to make money.

Government would have to drastically cut spending or default. In the case of default.. the dollar becomes worhtless.

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Patentleathershoes
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CJ:

Excellent explanation. smiley

Now over to Metrofax.

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Meatpuddle
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Kcohn1963, this should clear things up. Granted this was from 6 months ago but was an instant youtube classic, and is still every bit applicable today.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKa5vgZxV....

This would be like interest rates on the long end (mortgages, etc.) spiking up to 12% overnight. Not only can this happen, but this probably will happen once the tanking in the stock market is more or less done sometime in the next year (or week?) The problem is that the asshats at the Federal Reserve and Treasury are essentially crowding out all forms of private credit and funneling everyone into Treasuries. The more alphabet soup programs, endless rate-cutting, and various so-called bailouts that are performed, the more crowding out occurs. The stock market used to cheer every one of these asinine maneuvers, but not so much anymore, now that the short bus riders have figured out what crowding-out is and how it escalates in this type of environment.

Once this process is complete, either by the Fed/Treasury simply running out of options or by a sudden realization that these policies are totally and insanely counterproductive, then the logical next step will be a bond market collapse, followed directly by GD2.

Here's another good post on the subject, although you may or may not agree with the conspiracy theories:

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.c....

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"the idea that you're "entitled" to a 5 or 6 percent 30 year mortgage is horse****, and so is the housing prices that it has created." - Genesis
Jerm
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Very nice ticker! I will be ordering a Market-Ticker shirt too.

I would love to see Dodd come out and say he was wrong and reverse the TARP but as the highest paid of all of congress on the Fanny Freddy bandwagon it might cut into his future contribution fund.

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Karefree
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Yes, thank you, CJ... great explanation! smiley

okay, next dumb question:

why would it be bad if our government was forced to stop their deficit spending? I guess this mechanism of a dislocation that "forces" them to stop and the immediacy of the event would be traumatic, but, ultimately, wouldn't it be good if the US stopped deficit spending?

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Matthew 6:21 "For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also"

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Mortgagefreakshow
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Awesome Ticker Karl. Would be great to get your design on a long sleeve shirt for the winter.

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Djrichard
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Quote:
If that happens, they sell all our treasury bonds on the open market trying to get whatever they can while there is still something there for them. This in turn creates a stampede.


But if countries sell US bonds then what are they rotating into? Their own bonds/currencies? I could see this in the case of entities undergoing margin calls in their own markets, but sovereign wealth funds/foreign central banks wouldn't have that issue.

Quote:
Government would have to drastically cut spending or default. In the case of default.. the dollar becomes worhtless.


Wouldn't that work the other way around? If the goverment defaults, that will be a huge debt destruction event - wouldn't that deflate the dollar to the point where it would become incredibly expensive? I think the dollar becomes worthless when some other entity wrests control of the printing process from the Fed. This may happen when the government defaults, but I'm not sure that's a given.

Just trying to connect the dots. Thanks!

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Wrldtrst
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I went to candles a few years ago and kinda stayed with them. I had SPX 897ish as the support of this triangle so we are already below that. This thing is just begging to test the trendline that started in 1982.

Have fun!
Jonw
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As always...Great ticker Karl!

One question...when you say: "treasury market dislocation" are you thinking a rapid decline into a "Mad Max" scenario or a long term, deep depression?

I believe that there is so much lying from our government and deceptive trash passing as financial reporting who knows what can happen.

Thanks in advance.
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Kurtosis
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Quote:
Trying to find details of todays bond auction .. not in Bloomberg.. Any ideas?

http://acrossthecurve.com/?p=1974
Quote:
The interesting outcome in the Treasury market today was the result of the auction of $6 billion 4 year 6 month TIPS. For the uninitiated that stands for Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. The auction was rather sloppy as the auction tail was 14 basis points. (In bond market jargon the tail is the distance from the level at which bonds were trading on a when issued basis immediately prior to the auction, to where the Treasury was able to complete the sale. That long tail represents a lack of interest from clients and dealers who would normally underwrite the security.)

The average yield was 3.27 percent which means that the new bond yields more than the nominal 5 year note. The so called breakeven spread is the spread at which inflation would need to average for the holder of the TIPS to breakeven with the nominal bond and it generally predicts a positive rate of inflation.

In this case, the TIPS is yielding above the nominal bond by about 70 basis points in which case the market is saying that it thinks that inflation will average negative 0.7 percent per year for the next 4 ˝ years.

There are some forecasters who have extrapolated from the drop in oil prices that cumulative inflation for the last 3 months of this year could be as much as -3.0 percent.

I would also reflect that the shoddy outcome is also a result of a lack of balance sheet and indicates the risk averse nature of the business at the current time.

The plain vanilla Treasury market still maintains an aura of dysfuctionality with many bonds in 2013 and 2015 still failing and still trading at Zero percent in repo.

The Treasury will auction $34 billion 2 year notes tomorrow and $24 billion 5 year notes later in the week. The forward rolls into those issues are unaccustomedly wide at 7 basis points and 8 basis points, respectively. The wide spread reflects the tight repo for the outstanding issues.

Quote:
The Clinton administration was the last time there was a short span of a budget surplus. meaning the government was actually able to pay down some debt instead of creating more.

Not really, he just massaged the numbers by, iirc, categorizing Social Security funds as an asset rather than liability.

Otherwise great explanation, just want to add one point. All interest rates throughout the entire economy are indexed off Treasury Bill/Bond/Note yields (and Libor too in some instances, I think). For example, 30yr home mortages are indexed off 30yr Treasury Notes.

So if a bond market dislocation occurs, there is a selloff in bonds that results in falling bond prices and ramping yields (yield ~ bond fixed coupon interest rate / bond price) on Treasuries. But that also means that all other interest rates indexed to those yields rise as well. So all newly-originated fixed-rate debt and all adjustable rate debt (credit cards, personal credit lines, etc.) blows up.

If anyone can remember the interest rate levels of the early 80s Volcker era, that's what we're heading for. I was only about 5yrs old then, but I've heard my dad complain about it, and have warned him he might see it twice in his lifetime.

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If somebody weighs 300lbs, the right solution is to lose weight and eat your vegetables, not to "devalue" the pound.

Eaglewwit
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If the bond market dislocates. We will immediately become a protectionist country. All bonds of foreign holders will be defaulted on, and the vast majority of federal spending will be for the military. I don't see any other option.
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Could there be other reasons for our bonds to crash? Such as problems of a domestic nature in foreign holders' countries? EDIT: I realize the most pressing issue and most likely is our govt's inability to "ration" their spending...

Moonoverseattle
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All bonds of foreign holders will be defaulted on

which begs the question " how do we fund our govt?"

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Quote:
why would it be bad if our government was forced to stop their deficit spending? I guess this mechanism of a dislocation that "forces" them to stop and the immediacy of the event would be traumatic, but, ultimately, wouldn't it be good if the US stopped deficit spending?

It's desireable to reduce the govt debt and deficits to a more sustainable level, but in a more controlled way. Keep in mind the multiplier effect of government spending - govt stimulus spending tends to have an effect about 4x the nominal amount of the actual spending. That probably works in reverse as well, and if govt spending is abrubtly cut by 50% all at once due to a bond market dislocation, the economic consequences would be disasterous.
Quote:
Wouldn't that work the other way around? If the goverment defaults, that will be a huge debt destruction event - wouldn't that deflate the dollar to the point where it would become incredibly expensive? I think the dollar becomes worthless when some other entity wrests control of the printing process from the Fed. This may happen when the government defaults, but I'm not sure that's a given.

The dollar is just a piece of paper unless you can exchange it for something of value. If it were formally backed by gold, other precious metals, or commodities, or something like that, then that would provide a guarantee that anyone in the world could exchange the dollar for something of value. Hence people would trust that worthless piece of paper as a store of value and medium of exchange.

However, instead the dollar is backed by US Treasury bonds, the sovereign debt of the largest economy in the world. Anyone in the world can exchange the dollar for a US Treasury bill/bond/note, which pay a set interest rate and are directly backed by the economic tax base of the US. However, if the US Govt defaults on some or all of those bonds (likely only some, T-Bills would be the last to get defaulted on), the dollar partially loses its backing and the world loses its trust in that worthless little piece of paper since there's no longer a guarantee it can be exchanged for something of value.

In that case, the world starts selling off dollars and Treasuries, looking for an alternative risk-free rate of return.

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If somebody weighs 300lbs, the right solution is to lose weight and eat your vegetables, not to "devalue" the pound.
Meatpuddle
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Quote:
why would it be bad if our government was forced to stop their deficit spending?


Without getting too tin-foil here, let's just say that we have a fractional reserve debt-based monetary system where money is literally loaned into existence. Credit is also debt, I'm sure you understand this. So in a peak credit environment where credit is starting to evaporate, it is absolutely DISASTROUS for the current system if the US were to discontinue deficit spending, and paradoxically disastrous (crowding-out) for them to continue deficit spending. There is no easy way out of this mess, the days for a relatively easy solution are long, long gone. But one path is much worse than the other, imho, and the better path would be to stop the insane crowding-out policies and let deflation happen on it's own accord.

Here's a pretty good layman's blog on the subject:

http://www.suddendebt.blogspot.com/

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"the idea that you're "entitled" to a 5 or 6 percent 30 year mortgage is horse****, and so is the housing prices that it has created." - Genesis

Reason: typo
Kurtosis
Posts: 1150
Incept: 2007-10-30
Green
Palo Alto, CA
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Gen, isnt' there already a de facto global central bank, the BIS? What's the difference in what this guy is calling for?

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If somebody weighs 300lbs, the right solution is to lose weight and eat your vegetables, not to "devalue" the pound.
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